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a smaller quantity

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1 intensificador

adj.

intensifying, accentuating, heightening.

m.

intensifier.

* * *

= intensifier, booster.

Ex. Intensifiers, also known as boosters, use a large quantity of low-pressure fluid to produce a smaller quantity of higher-pressure fluid.

Ex. Intensifiers, also known as boosters, use a large quantity of low-pressure fluid to produce a smaller quantity of higher-pressure fluid.

* * *

= intensifier, booster.

Ex: Intensifiers, also known as boosters, use a large quantity of low-pressure fluid to produce a smaller quantity of higher-pressure fluid.

Ex: Intensifiers, also known as boosters, use a large quantity of low-pressure fluid to produce a smaller quantity of higher-pressure fluid.

* * *

intensificador

masculine

intensifier

* * *

intensificador, -ora adj

intensifying

Spanish-English dictionary > intensificador
2 minore

1. adj minor

di età younger

distanza shorter

più piccolo smaller

2. m f: vietato ai minori di 18 anni no admittance to those under 18 years of age

film X-rated

* * *

minore agg.compar.

1 (più piccolo) smaller; (più basso) lower; (più corto) shorter; (più poco) less (er): una quantità minore, a smaller quantity; una somma minore, a smaller amount; una distanza minore, a shorter distance; una cifra minore, a lower figure; a minor prezzo, at a lower price; con minor spesa, at less cost (o less expensively); con minor forza, with less force; con minor cura, with less (er) care; le spese di riscaldamento risultarono minori del previsto, the heating expenses turned out less than expected; l'affluenza alle urne è stata minore nel sud che nel nord, the turnout at the polls was lower in the south than in the north; il secondo progetto non ebbe minor fortuna del primo, the second plan was no less successful than the first (o was just as successful as the first) // cinque è minore di otto, five is less than eight // avere minori probabilità di riuscita, to stand less chance of success // scegliere il male minore, to choose the lesser of two evils // Asia Minore, Asia Minor // (astr.) Orsa Minore, Ursa Minor

2 (meno importante) minor, less important: le opere minori del Petrarca, Petrarch's minor works; i personaggi minori di una commedia, the minor characters in a play // astri minori, minor stars // arti minori, minor arts // (eccl.) frati minori, Friars Minor (o Minorites); ordine minore, minor order

3 (più giovane) younger: Anna è minore di Cinzia, Ann is younger than Cynthia; mio fratello è minore di me di tre anni, my brother is three years younger than me // vietato ai minori di quattordici anni, forbidden to children under fourteen years of age // Bruto Minore, the Younger Brutus; Catone il Minore, Cato the Younger

4 (mus.) minor: tono minore, minor key; do minore, C minor

5 (mat., log.) minor

◆ agg.superl.rel.

1 (il più piccolo) the smallest; (il più basso) the lowest; (il più corto) the shortest; (il minimo) the least: la quantità minore, the smallest quantity; la minore distanza, the shortest distance; vendere al minor prezzo possibile, to sell at the lowest possible price; il minore offerente, the lowest bidder; nel minor tempo possibile, in the shortest time

2 (il meno importante) minor: i minori affluenti del Po, the Po's minor tributaries; gli artisti minori del Cinquecento, the minor artists of the sixteenth century

3 (il più giovane) the youngest; (fra due) the younger: mio figlio minore, my youngest (o my younger) son ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, questo agg. è espresso in ingl. in modi diversi, a seconda del significato assunto dall'agg. positivo piccolo

◆ s.m. e f.

1 (chi è più giovane d'età) the youngest; (fra due) the younger: chi è il minore fra voi due?, which of you is the younger?; la minore delle sorelle, the youngest of the sisters

2 (chi è di grado inferiore) junior

3 (dir.) → minorenne

4 pl. (eccl.) (frati minori) Minorites

5 (mat.) (di una matrice) minor.

* * *
[mi'nore]
1. agg comp di piccolo

1) less, (più piccolo) smaller, (più breve) shorter, (meno grave) lesser, (numero) lower

con minore entusiasmo — with less enthusiasm

un numero minore di studenti — a smaller number of students

le vendite sono state minori del previsto — sales were less o lower than expected

questo è il male minore — this is the lesser evil

vocabolario in edizione minore — shorter o concise edition of a dictionary

in misura minore — to a lesser extent

2) (meno importante) less important, (inferiore) lower, inferior, (di poco rilievo) minor

opere minori — minor works

le opere minori di Shakespeare — Shakespeare's minor works

di minor pregio — of inferior quality

3) (più giovane) younger

il mio fratello minore — my younger brother

4) Mus minor

(in) do minore — (in) C minor

2. agg superl di piccolo

(vedi piccolo), least; smallest; shortest; lowest; least important; youngest

la minore delle due sorelle — the younger of the two sisters

il minore dei tre fratelli — the youngest of the three brothers

3. sm/f

1) (d'età: tra due) younger, (tra più di due) youngest

2) (minorenne) minor, person under age

minore non accompagnato — unaccompanied minor

spettacolo vietato ai minori — no admittance to persons under the age of 18 (to film, show ecc)

"vietato ai minori di 18 anni" — "18 certificate"

* * *
[mi'nore] 1.
aggettivo

1) (più piccolo, più basso) (comparativo) smaller, lower (di than); (superlativo) smallest, lowest (di of, in)

hanno il minor numero di vestiti — they have the fewest clothes

di minore importanza — of less importance

in minor grado — to a lesser degree o extent

2) (più breve) (comparativo) shorter (di than); (superlativo) shortest (di of)

nel minor tempo possibile — in as short a time as possible

3) (secondario) [artista, ruolo] minor; [opera, reato] minor, lesser

4) (di età) (comparativo) younger; (superlativo) youngest

mio fratello minore — my younger brother; (con più di due fratelli) my youngest brother

minore età — dir. minority, infancy

5) mus. minor

do minore — C minor

6) relig.

ordini -i — minor orders
2.
sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile

1) (il più giovane) (di due) younger; (di più di due) youngest

2) dir. (minorenne) minor

i -i di quattordici anni — the under- fourteens

film vietato ai -i di 18 anni — 18-certificate o X-rated film

••

il male minore, il minore dei mali — the lesser of two evils

* * *

minore

/mi'nore/

I aggettivo

1 (più piccolo, più basso) (comparativo) smaller, lower (di than); (superlativo) smallest, lowest (di of, in); hanno il minor numero di vestiti they have the fewest clothes; di minore importanza of less importance; in minor grado to a lesser degree o extent

2 (più breve) (comparativo) shorter (di than); (superlativo) shortest (di of); nel minor tempo possibile in as short a time as possible

3 (secondario) [artista, ruolo] minor; [opera, reato] minor, lesser

4 (di età) (comparativo) younger; (superlativo) youngest; mio fratello minore my younger brother; (con più di due fratelli) my youngest brother; minore età dir. minority, infancy

5 mus. minor; do minore C minor

6 relig. ordini -i minor orders

II m. e f.

1 (il più giovane) (di due) younger; (di più di due) youngest

2 dir. (minorenne) minor; i -i di quattordici anni the under- fourteens; film vietato ai -i di 18 anni 18-certificate o X-rated film

IDIOMS

il male minore, il minore dei mali the lesser of two evils.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > minore
3 parvissime

parvus, a, um, adj. (usual, irreg. comp. and sup.: mĭnor, mĭnĭmus.— Comp.:
volantum parviores,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 26.— Sup.: rictus parvissimus, Varr. ap. Non. 456, 10:
parvissima corpora,
Lucr. 1, 615; 621; 3, 199: minerrimus pro minimo dixerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 122 Müll.:
minimissimus,
Arn. 5, n. 8) [kindr. with paucus and Gr. pauros; cf., also, parum, parcus], little, small, petty, puny, inconsiderable (cf.: exiguus, minutus, brevis; in class. prose parvus is not used, like brevis, of stature, v. Auct. Her. 4, 33, 45).
I.
Posit.:
in parvis aut mediocribus rebus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 84:
quam parva sit terra, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 17, 26; cf. id. ib. 6, 16, 16:
commoda parva ac mediocria,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1:
in parvum quendam et angustum locum concludi,
id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:
beneficium non parvum,
id. Caecin. 10, 26:
parvi pisciculi,
id. N. D. 2, 48, 123:
haec parva et infirma sunt,
id. Clu. 34, 94:
si parva licet componere magnis,
Verg. G. 4, 176:
merces,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 86:
sucus,
Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 178 et saep.:
liberi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37;
so of children: salutaria appetant parvi,
the little ones, id. Fin. 3, 5, 16:
parva soror,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 15; cf.:
memini quae plagosum mihi parvo Orbilium dictare,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 70:
operosa parvus Carmina fingo,
a little man, id. C. 4, 2, 31; Suet. Aug. 48:
a parvis didicimus: si in jus vocat, etc.,
when little, in childhood, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9:
puer in domo a parvo eductus,
from infancy, Liv. 1, 39 fin. —Of time, little, short, brief:
parvae consuetudinis Causa,
slight, short, Ter. And. 1, 1, 83; cf.:
in parvo tempore,
Lucr. 5, 106:
nox,
Luc. 4, 476:
vita,
id. 6, 806:
parvam fidem habere alicui,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 117:
hic onus horret, Ut parvis animis et parvo corpore majus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 39:
homo parvo ingenio,
Plin. Ep. 6, 29:
parvum carmen,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 257:
hoc opus, hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
both small and great, id. ib. 1, 3, 28.—With ref. to value or consequence, little, small, low, mean, etc.:
meam erus esse operam deputat parvi pretii,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 1:
nil parvom aut humili modo, Nil mortale loquar,
Hor. C. 3, 25, 17:
et magnis parva mineris Falce recisurum simili te,
id. S. 1, 3, 122:
pretio parvo vendere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 134:
parvi sunt foris arma, nisi est consilium domi,
of little value, id. Off. 1, 22, 76:
parvi refert abs te jus dici diligenter, nisi, etc.,
it matters little, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 20.—Hence, parvi facere, aestimare, ducere, pendere, etc., to esteem lightly, care little for:
parvi ego illos facio,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 41:
parvi aestimo, si ego hic peribo,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 24:
quia parvi id duceret,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24: nequam hominis ego parvi pendo gratiam, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 29.—So, in abl.:
signa abs te diligenter parvoque curata sunt,
Cic. Att. 1, 3, 2; so,
quanti emptus? parvo,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 156:
parvo stat magna potentia nobis,
Ov. M. 14, 493:
parvo contentus esse possum,
with little, Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1; cf.:
vivitur parvo bene,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 13:
possim contentus vivere parvo,
Tib. 1, 1, 25:
agricolae prisci, fortes parvoque beati,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 139:
necessarium est parvo assuescere,
Sen. Ep. 123, 3: parvo, as an abl. of measure, with comp. (rarely;
perh. not ante-Aug.): ita ut parvo admodum plures caperentur,
a very little more, Liv. 10, 45, 11:
parvo brevius,
Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168:
haud parvo junior,
Gell. 13, 2, 2.—So in designating time:
parvo post,
Plin. 16, 25, 42, § 103:
parvo post tempore,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 1.—Of stature (late Lat. for brevis):
Zacchaeus staturā parvus erat,
Aug. Serm. 113, 3; id. in Psa. 143, 1.
II.
Comp.: mĭnor, us [cf. Gr. minus, minuthô], less, lesser, smaller, inferior:
quod in re majore valet, valeat in minore,
Cic. Top. 4, 23:
si ea pecunia non minor esset facta,
id. Leg. 2, 20, 51:
Hibernia dimidio minor quam Britannia,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13:
minus praedae quam speraverant fuit,
a smaller quantity, less, Liv. 4, 51:
sociis dimidio minus quam civibus datum,
id. 41, 13 fin.:
calceus... si minor (pede), uret,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43:
neve minor, neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula,
less than five acts, id. A. P. 189:
genibus minor,
i. e. down upon his knees, on his bended knees, id. Ep. 1, 12, 28; cf.:
minor in certamine longo,
worsted, id. ib. 1, 10, 35:
numero plures, virtute et honore minores,
inferior, id. ib. 2, 1, 183.— Absol.: minor, inferior in rank:
praevalidi ad injurias minorum elati,
Tac. A. 15, 20; Ov. P. 4, 7, 49; cf.:
sapiens uno minor est Jove,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106:
minor capitis, i. e. capiti deminutus,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 42: et sunt notitiā multa minora tuā, too trivial, = leviora, Ov. Tr. 2, 214:
dies sermone minor fuit,
too short for, id. P. 2, 10, 37:
infans Et minor igne rogi,
too young for, Juv. 15, 140.—With abl. of measure, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 117:
ut uno minus teste haberet?
id. ib. 2, 1, 57, §
149: bis sex Herculeis ceciderunt, me minus uno, Viribus,
i. e. eleven, Ov. M. 12, 554.—Of age:
qui minor est natu,
younger, Cic. Lael. 9, 32:
aliquot annis minor natu,
id. Ac. 2, 19, 61:
aetate minor,
Ov. M. 7, 499:
minor uno mense,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 40:
filia minor Ptolemaei regis,
the younger daughter, Caes. B. C. 3, 112:
minor viginti annis,
less than twenty years old, under twenty years of age, Dig. 30, 99, 1.— With gen.:
minor quam viginti quinque annorum natu, Praetor,
Dig. 4, 4, 1; id. ib. 50, 2, 6:
si pupilla minor quam viripotens nupserit,
id. ib. 36, 2, 30.—So, absol.: minor, a person under age (under five-and-twenty), a minor:
De minoribus,
Dig. 4, tit. 4:
si minor negotiis majoris intervenerit,
ib. 4, 4, 24:
si minor praetor vel consul jus dixerit, valebit,
ib. 42, 1, 57.— Poet., children, Sil. 2, 491.—Also, descendants, posterity, = posteri:
nunc fama, minores Italiam dixisse ducis de nomine gentem,
Verg. A. 1, 532; so id. ib. 733; Prop. 2, 15, 47; Sil. 16, 44:
minorum gentium, v. gens.—In specifications of value: vendo meum non pluris quam ceteri, fortasse etiam minoris,
cheaper, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:
minoris pallium addicere placuit,
Petr. 14: omnia minoris aestimare, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 2:
(fidem suam) non minoris quam publicam ducebat,
Sall. J. 32, 5.—
(β).
Poet., with acc. respect.:
frontemque minor truncam amnis Acarnan,
Sil. 3, 42; Val. Fl. 1, 582.—
(γ).
Poet., with inf.:
tanto certare minor,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 313:
heu Fatis Superi certare minores!
Sil. 5, 76.
III.
Sup.: mĭnĭmus, a, um (whence a new sup.:
minimissimus digitorum,
Arn. 5, 160; 166; cf., in the Gr., elachistotatos, from elachistos), very small, very little; least, smallest, etc.:
cum sit nihil omnino in rerum naturā minimum, quod dividi nequeat,
Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 27:
minimae tenuissimaeque res,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 169:
minima pars temporis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 70:
quā minima altitudo fluminis erat,
id. B. G. 1, 8:
in maximā fortunā minima licentia est,
Sall. C. 51, 13:
vitia,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 69:
minimus digitulus,
the little finger, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 15; so,
minimus digitus,
Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 251.—Of age: minimus natu horum omnium, the youngest, Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 58:
ex his omnibus natu minimus,
id. Clu. 38, 107:
Hiempsal, qui minimus ex illis erat,
Sall. J. 11, 3:
minimus filius,
Just. 42, 5, 6.—In specifications of value:
deos minimi facit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 35: Pe. Quanti emi potest minimo? Ep. Ad quadraginta fortasse eam posse emi minimo minis, id. Ep. 2, 2, 110: Crispinus minimo me provocat, for a trifle (in a wager), Hor. S. 1, 4, 14 (minimo provocare dicuntur hi qui in responsione plus ipsi promittunt quam exigunt ab adversario, Schol.).—Prov.:
minima de malis,
of evils choose the least, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105.—
With a negation emphatically: non minimo discrimine, i. e. maximo,
Suet. Aug. 25:
res non minimi periculi,
id. ib. 67:
ut nihil, ne pro minimis quidem, debeant,
Liv. 6, 41. —With gen.:
minimum firmitatis minimumque virium,
Cic. Lael. 13, 46:
minimum pedibus itineris confectum,
Liv. 44, 5:
unde minimum periculi erat,
id. 27, 15.— As adv. absol.:
praemia apud me minimum valent,
very little, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 11; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 56:
minimum distantia miror,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 72:
dormiebat minimum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11:
medica secatur sexies per annos: cum minimum, quater,
at least, Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 146:
quam minimum credula postero (diei),
as little as possible, Hor. C. 1, 11, 8:
ita fiunt omnes partes minimum octoginta et una,
at least, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 12:
quae (comprehensio) ex tribus minimum partibus constat,
Quint. 5, 10, 5:
in quo non minimum Aetolorum operā regii fugati atque in castra compulsi sunt,
chiefly, particularly, Liv. 33, 6, 6:
eae omnia novella sata corrumpunt, non minimum vites,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 18.—Hence, adv.
A.
Posit.: parvē, a little, slightly (very rare), Vitr. 9, 6.—
B.
Comp.: mĭnus, less:
aut ne quid faciam plus, quod post me minus fecisse satius sit,
too little... too much, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 4:
ne quid plus minusve faxit,
id. Phorm. 3, 3, 21 (v. plus, under multus):
cum habeas plus, Pauperiem metuas minus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 93:
ne mea oratio, si minus de aliquo dixero, ingrata: si satis de omnibus, infinita esse videatur,
Cic. Sest. 50, 108:
metus ipsi per se minus valerent, nisi, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 72, 150:
minus multi,
not so many, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 138:
minus multum et minus bonum vinum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:
ita imperium semper ad optumum quemque a minus bono transfertur,
less good, not so good, Sall. C. 2, 6:
quia Libyes quam Gaetuli minus bellicosi,
Sall. J. 18, 12:
minus diu vivunt,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141.—Rarely with comp.:
minus admirabilior,
Flor. 4, 2, 46 Duker: quare milites Metelli sauciabantur multo minus, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1; cf. Ov. M. 12, 554:
civilem admodum inter initia ac paulo minus quam privatum egit,
little less so than, nearly as much so as, Suet. Tib. 26:
dimidio minus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 3.—With quam:
nec illa minus aut plus quam tu sapiat,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 28:
minus quam aequom erat feci,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 10:
respondebo tibi minus fortasse vehementer, quam abs te sum provocatus,
Cic. Planc. 30, 72.—With atque:
qui peccas minus atque ego?
Hor. S. 2, 7, 96.—And elliptically, without a particle of comparison:
minus quindecim dies sunt, quod, etc.,
less than fifteen days, not yet fifteen days, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 1:
madefactum iri minus XXX. diebus Graeciam sanguine,
Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:
minus quinquennium est, quod prodiere,
Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 104:
cecidere duo milia haud minus peditum,
Liv. 42, 6:
cum centum et quinquaginta non minus adessent,
id. 42, 28; Varr. R. R. 2, 2 fin.:
ut ex suā cujusque parte ne minus dimidium ad Trebonium perveniret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:
ut antequam baccae legantur, ne minus triduum serenum fuerit,
Col. 12, 38, 6.—
2.
In partic.
a.
Non (haud) minus quam (atque), not less than, no less than, quite as:
exanimatus evolat ex senatu, non minus perturbato animo atque vultu, quam si, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 12, 28:
existumans non minus me tibi quam liberos carum fore,
Sall. J. 10, 1:
non minus nobis jucundi atque illustres sunt ii dies, quibus conservamur quam illi quibus nascimur,
Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Quint. 2, 4, 8; 3, 7, 20:
laudibus haud minus quam praemio gaudent militum animi,
Liv. 2, 60:
haud minus ac jussi faciunt,
Verg. A. 3, 561.—
b.
Non (neque) minus, equally, and as well, also: haec res [p. 1311] non minus me male habet quam te, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 30: quae hominibus non minus quam liberi cara esse debent, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3; Ov. H. 19, 86:
neque minus assiduis fessa choreis,
also, Prop. 1, 3, 3.—
c.
Nihil minus, in replies, as a strong negation, by no means, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 45: Py. At tu apud nos hic mane, Dum redeat ipsa. Ch. Nihil minus, id. ib. 3, 3, 29:
nihil profecto minus,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81; cf.: quid? a Tranione servo? Si. Multo id minus, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 20.—
d.
Minus minusque, minus et (ac) minus, less and less: mihi jam minus minusque obtemperat. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 33:
jam minus atque minus successu laetus equorum,
Verg. A. 12, 616; Hor. C. 1, 25, 6:
minus et minus,
Ov. P. 2, 8, 73; id. H. 2, 129:
minus ac minus,
Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 26.—
3.
Transf., in a softened negation, not at all, by no means, not:
quod intellexi minus,
Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 11:
nonnumquam ea quae praedicta sunt, minus eveniunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24.—Esp.:
si minus: monebo, si quem meministi minus,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 19:
Syracusis, si minus supplicio affici, at custodiri oportebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69:
quod si assecutus sum, gaudeo: sin minus, hoc me tamen consolor quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 6 et saep.; so,
minus formido ne exedat,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 45. —
b.
Quo minus, also written as one word, quominus, that not, from, after verbs of hindering, preventing, as impedio, recuso, deterreo, etc., Ter. And. 1, 2, 26:
si te infirmitas valetudinis tenuit, quo minus ad ludos venires,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 1; 7, 1, 6:
hiemem credo prohibuisse, quo minus de te certum haberemus, quid ageres,
id. Fam. 12, 5, 1:
deterrere aliquem, quo minus, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:
stetisse per Trebonium, quo minus oppido potirentur, videbatur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 13 fin.; Quint. 12, 1, 16;
v. also quo. —Ante-class. also in the reverse order, minus quo: ne vereatur, minus jam quo redeat domum,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 8.—
C.
Sup., in two forms, parvissime (post-class.), and minime (class.), least, very little.
1.
par-vissĭmē:
memorare aliquid,
very briefly, with very few words, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 38. —
2.
mĭnĭmē, least of all, in the smallest degree, least, very little:
cum minime vellem, minimeque opus fuit,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 42:
cum minime videbamur, tum maxime philosophabamur,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Or. 66, 222:
mihi placebat Pomponius maxime, vel dicam minime displicebat,
id. Brut. 57, 207:
quod in miserrimis rebus minime miserum putabis, id facies,
id. Fam. 14, 13:
quod minime ad eos mercatores saepe commeant,
very rarely, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 3; Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 322.—Strengthened by quam:
si non decore, at quam minime dedecore facere possimus,
as little as possible, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114; by omnium and gentium:
ad te minime omnium pertinebat,
id. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:
minime gentium,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 77:
heus, inquit, puer, arcesse Pamphilam,... illa exclamat, Minime gentium,
not for any thing in the world, Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 11; id. Ad. 3, 2, 44.—
B.
In partic.
a.
For minimum, saltem, at least:
is morbus erit longissimus minimeque annuus,
Cels. 2, 8 fin. Targ.:
pedes decem vel minime novem,
Col. 1, 6, 6:
sed id minime bis anno arari debet,
id. 5, 9, 12; id. Arb. 16, 3.—
b.
In replies, as an emphatic negative, by no means, not at all, not in the least, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 50: Ba. Sed cessas? Pa. Minime equidem:
nam hodie, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 16: M. An tu haec non credis? A. Minime vero, Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10: num igitur peccamus? Minime vos quidem. id. Att. 8, 9, 2:
minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; so in discourse: minime multi (= quam paucissimi). Ter. Eun. prol. 2: minume irasci decet. Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 27; Sall. C. 51, 13.—Strengthened by gentium (cf.supra): Nau. Meriton' hoc meo videtur factum? De. Minime gentium, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 44.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parvissime
4 parvus

parvus, a, um, adj. (usual, irreg. comp. and sup.: mĭnor, mĭnĭmus.— Comp.:
volantum parviores,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 1, 26.— Sup.: rictus parvissimus, Varr. ap. Non. 456, 10:
parvissima corpora,
Lucr. 1, 615; 621; 3, 199: minerrimus pro minimo dixerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 122 Müll.:
minimissimus,
Arn. 5, n. 8) [kindr. with paucus and Gr. pauros; cf., also, parum, parcus], little, small, petty, puny, inconsiderable (cf.: exiguus, minutus, brevis; in class. prose parvus is not used, like brevis, of stature, v. Auct. Her. 4, 33, 45).
I.
Posit.:
in parvis aut mediocribus rebus,
Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 84:
quam parva sit terra, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 17, 26; cf. id. ib. 6, 16, 16:
commoda parva ac mediocria,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1:
in parvum quendam et angustum locum concludi,
id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:
beneficium non parvum,
id. Caecin. 10, 26:
parvi pisciculi,
id. N. D. 2, 48, 123:
haec parva et infirma sunt,
id. Clu. 34, 94:
si parva licet componere magnis,
Verg. G. 4, 176:
merces,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 86:
sucus,
Plin. 21, 31, 105, § 178 et saep.:
liberi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37;
so of children: salutaria appetant parvi,
the little ones, id. Fin. 3, 5, 16:
parva soror,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 15; cf.:
memini quae plagosum mihi parvo Orbilium dictare,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 70:
operosa parvus Carmina fingo,
a little man, id. C. 4, 2, 31; Suet. Aug. 48:
a parvis didicimus: si in jus vocat, etc.,
when little, in childhood, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9:
puer in domo a parvo eductus,
from infancy, Liv. 1, 39 fin. —Of time, little, short, brief:
parvae consuetudinis Causa,
slight, short, Ter. And. 1, 1, 83; cf.:
in parvo tempore,
Lucr. 5, 106:
nox,
Luc. 4, 476:
vita,
id. 6, 806:
parvam fidem habere alicui,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 117:
hic onus horret, Ut parvis animis et parvo corpore majus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 39:
homo parvo ingenio,
Plin. Ep. 6, 29:
parvum carmen,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 257:
hoc opus, hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli,
both small and great, id. ib. 1, 3, 28.—With ref. to value or consequence, little, small, low, mean, etc.:
meam erus esse operam deputat parvi pretii,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 1:
nil parvom aut humili modo, Nil mortale loquar,
Hor. C. 3, 25, 17:
et magnis parva mineris Falce recisurum simili te,
id. S. 1, 3, 122:
pretio parvo vendere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 134:
parvi sunt foris arma, nisi est consilium domi,
of little value, id. Off. 1, 22, 76:
parvi refert abs te jus dici diligenter, nisi, etc.,
it matters little, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7, § 20.—Hence, parvi facere, aestimare, ducere, pendere, etc., to esteem lightly, care little for:
parvi ego illos facio,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 41:
parvi aestimo, si ego hic peribo,
id. Capt. 3, 5, 24:
quia parvi id duceret,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24: nequam hominis ego parvi pendo gratiam, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 29.—So, in abl.:
signa abs te diligenter parvoque curata sunt,
Cic. Att. 1, 3, 2; so,
quanti emptus? parvo,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 156:
parvo stat magna potentia nobis,
Ov. M. 14, 493:
parvo contentus esse possum,
with little, Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1; cf.:
vivitur parvo bene,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 13:
possim contentus vivere parvo,
Tib. 1, 1, 25:
agricolae prisci, fortes parvoque beati,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 139:
necessarium est parvo assuescere,
Sen. Ep. 123, 3: parvo, as an abl. of measure, with comp. (rarely;
perh. not ante-Aug.): ita ut parvo admodum plures caperentur,
a very little more, Liv. 10, 45, 11:
parvo brevius,
Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168:
haud parvo junior,
Gell. 13, 2, 2.—So in designating time:
parvo post,
Plin. 16, 25, 42, § 103:
parvo post tempore,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 1.—Of stature (late Lat. for brevis):
Zacchaeus staturā parvus erat,
Aug. Serm. 113, 3; id. in Psa. 143, 1.
II.
Comp.: mĭnor, us [cf. Gr. minus, minuthô], less, lesser, smaller, inferior:
quod in re majore valet, valeat in minore,
Cic. Top. 4, 23:
si ea pecunia non minor esset facta,
id. Leg. 2, 20, 51:
Hibernia dimidio minor quam Britannia,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13:
minus praedae quam speraverant fuit,
a smaller quantity, less, Liv. 4, 51:
sociis dimidio minus quam civibus datum,
id. 41, 13 fin.:
calceus... si minor (pede), uret,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43:
neve minor, neu sit quinto productior actu Fabula,
less than five acts, id. A. P. 189:
genibus minor,
i. e. down upon his knees, on his bended knees, id. Ep. 1, 12, 28; cf.:
minor in certamine longo,
worsted, id. ib. 1, 10, 35:
numero plures, virtute et honore minores,
inferior, id. ib. 2, 1, 183.— Absol.: minor, inferior in rank:
praevalidi ad injurias minorum elati,
Tac. A. 15, 20; Ov. P. 4, 7, 49; cf.:
sapiens uno minor est Jove,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 106:
minor capitis, i. e. capiti deminutus,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 42: et sunt notitiā multa minora tuā, too trivial, = leviora, Ov. Tr. 2, 214:
dies sermone minor fuit,
too short for, id. P. 2, 10, 37:
infans Et minor igne rogi,
too young for, Juv. 15, 140.—With abl. of measure, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 117:
ut uno minus teste haberet?
id. ib. 2, 1, 57, §
149: bis sex Herculeis ceciderunt, me minus uno, Viribus,
i. e. eleven, Ov. M. 12, 554.—Of age:
qui minor est natu,
younger, Cic. Lael. 9, 32:
aliquot annis minor natu,
id. Ac. 2, 19, 61:
aetate minor,
Ov. M. 7, 499:
minor uno mense,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 40:
filia minor Ptolemaei regis,
the younger daughter, Caes. B. C. 3, 112:
minor viginti annis,
less than twenty years old, under twenty years of age, Dig. 30, 99, 1.— With gen.:
minor quam viginti quinque annorum natu, Praetor,
Dig. 4, 4, 1; id. ib. 50, 2, 6:
si pupilla minor quam viripotens nupserit,
id. ib. 36, 2, 30.—So, absol.: minor, a person under age (under five-and-twenty), a minor:
De minoribus,
Dig. 4, tit. 4:
si minor negotiis majoris intervenerit,
ib. 4, 4, 24:
si minor praetor vel consul jus dixerit, valebit,
ib. 42, 1, 57.— Poet., children, Sil. 2, 491.—Also, descendants, posterity, = posteri:
nunc fama, minores Italiam dixisse ducis de nomine gentem,
Verg. A. 1, 532; so id. ib. 733; Prop. 2, 15, 47; Sil. 16, 44:
minorum gentium, v. gens.—In specifications of value: vendo meum non pluris quam ceteri, fortasse etiam minoris,
cheaper, Cic. Off. 3, 12, 51:
minoris pallium addicere placuit,
Petr. 14: omnia minoris aestimare, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 2:
(fidem suam) non minoris quam publicam ducebat,
Sall. J. 32, 5.—
(β).
Poet., with acc. respect.:
frontemque minor truncam amnis Acarnan,
Sil. 3, 42; Val. Fl. 1, 582.—
(γ).
Poet., with inf.:
tanto certare minor,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 313:
heu Fatis Superi certare minores!
Sil. 5, 76.
III.
Sup.: mĭnĭmus, a, um (whence a new sup.:
minimissimus digitorum,
Arn. 5, 160; 166; cf., in the Gr., elachistotatos, from elachistos), very small, very little; least, smallest, etc.:
cum sit nihil omnino in rerum naturā minimum, quod dividi nequeat,
Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 27:
minimae tenuissimaeque res,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 169:
minima pars temporis,
Caes. B. C. 1, 70:
quā minima altitudo fluminis erat,
id. B. G. 1, 8:
in maximā fortunā minima licentia est,
Sall. C. 51, 13:
vitia,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 69:
minimus digitulus,
the little finger, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 15; so,
minimus digitus,
Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 251.—Of age: minimus natu horum omnium, the youngest, Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 58:
ex his omnibus natu minimus,
id. Clu. 38, 107:
Hiempsal, qui minimus ex illis erat,
Sall. J. 11, 3:
minimus filius,
Just. 42, 5, 6.—In specifications of value:
deos minimi facit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 35: Pe. Quanti emi potest minimo? Ep. Ad quadraginta fortasse eam posse emi minimo minis, id. Ep. 2, 2, 110: Crispinus minimo me provocat, for a trifle (in a wager), Hor. S. 1, 4, 14 (minimo provocare dicuntur hi qui in responsione plus ipsi promittunt quam exigunt ab adversario, Schol.).—Prov.:
minima de malis,
of evils choose the least, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 105.—
With a negation emphatically: non minimo discrimine, i. e. maximo,
Suet. Aug. 25:
res non minimi periculi,
id. ib. 67:
ut nihil, ne pro minimis quidem, debeant,
Liv. 6, 41. —With gen.:
minimum firmitatis minimumque virium,
Cic. Lael. 13, 46:
minimum pedibus itineris confectum,
Liv. 44, 5:
unde minimum periculi erat,
id. 27, 15.— As adv. absol.:
praemia apud me minimum valent,
very little, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 11; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 56:
minimum distantia miror,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 72:
dormiebat minimum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 11:
medica secatur sexies per annos: cum minimum, quater,
at least, Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 146:
quam minimum credula postero (diei),
as little as possible, Hor. C. 1, 11, 8:
ita fiunt omnes partes minimum octoginta et una,
at least, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 12:
quae (comprehensio) ex tribus minimum partibus constat,
Quint. 5, 10, 5:
in quo non minimum Aetolorum operā regii fugati atque in castra compulsi sunt,
chiefly, particularly, Liv. 33, 6, 6:
eae omnia novella sata corrumpunt, non minimum vites,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 18.—Hence, adv.
A.
Posit.: parvē, a little, slightly (very rare), Vitr. 9, 6.—
B.
Comp.: mĭnus, less:
aut ne quid faciam plus, quod post me minus fecisse satius sit,
too little... too much, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 4:
ne quid plus minusve faxit,
id. Phorm. 3, 3, 21 (v. plus, under multus):
cum habeas plus, Pauperiem metuas minus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 93:
ne mea oratio, si minus de aliquo dixero, ingrata: si satis de omnibus, infinita esse videatur,
Cic. Sest. 50, 108:
metus ipsi per se minus valerent, nisi, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 72, 150:
minus multi,
not so many, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 138:
minus multum et minus bonum vinum,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:
ita imperium semper ad optumum quemque a minus bono transfertur,
less good, not so good, Sall. C. 2, 6:
quia Libyes quam Gaetuli minus bellicosi,
Sall. J. 18, 12:
minus diu vivunt,
Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 141.—Rarely with comp.:
minus admirabilior,
Flor. 4, 2, 46 Duker: quare milites Metelli sauciabantur multo minus, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 1; cf. Ov. M. 12, 554:
civilem admodum inter initia ac paulo minus quam privatum egit,
little less so than, nearly as much so as, Suet. Tib. 26:
dimidio minus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 22, 3.—With quam:
nec illa minus aut plus quam tu sapiat,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 28:
minus quam aequom erat feci,
id. Aul. 3, 2, 10:
respondebo tibi minus fortasse vehementer, quam abs te sum provocatus,
Cic. Planc. 30, 72.—With atque:
qui peccas minus atque ego?
Hor. S. 2, 7, 96.—And elliptically, without a particle of comparison:
minus quindecim dies sunt, quod, etc.,
less than fifteen days, not yet fifteen days, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 1:
madefactum iri minus XXX. diebus Graeciam sanguine,
Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68:
minus quinquennium est, quod prodiere,
Plin. 15, 25, 30, § 104:
cecidere duo milia haud minus peditum,
Liv. 42, 6:
cum centum et quinquaginta non minus adessent,
id. 42, 28; Varr. R. R. 2, 2 fin.:
ut ex suā cujusque parte ne minus dimidium ad Trebonium perveniret,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 47, § 123:
ut antequam baccae legantur, ne minus triduum serenum fuerit,
Col. 12, 38, 6.—
2.
In partic.
a.
Non (haud) minus quam (atque), not less than, no less than, quite as:
exanimatus evolat ex senatu, non minus perturbato animo atque vultu, quam si, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 12, 28:
existumans non minus me tibi quam liberos carum fore,
Sall. J. 10, 1:
non minus nobis jucundi atque illustres sunt ii dies, quibus conservamur quam illi quibus nascimur,
Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2; Quint. 2, 4, 8; 3, 7, 20:
laudibus haud minus quam praemio gaudent militum animi,
Liv. 2, 60:
haud minus ac jussi faciunt,
Verg. A. 3, 561.—
b.
Non (neque) minus, equally, and as well, also: haec res [p. 1311] non minus me male habet quam te, Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 30: quae hominibus non minus quam liberi cara esse debent, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 3; Ov. H. 19, 86:
neque minus assiduis fessa choreis,
also, Prop. 1, 3, 3.—
c.
Nihil minus, in replies, as a strong negation, by no means, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 45: Py. At tu apud nos hic mane, Dum redeat ipsa. Ch. Nihil minus, id. ib. 3, 3, 29:
nihil profecto minus,
Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81; cf.: quid? a Tranione servo? Si. Multo id minus, Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 20.—
d.
Minus minusque, minus et (ac) minus, less and less: mihi jam minus minusque obtemperat. Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 33:
jam minus atque minus successu laetus equorum,
Verg. A. 12, 616; Hor. C. 1, 25, 6:
minus et minus,
Ov. P. 2, 8, 73; id. H. 2, 129:
minus ac minus,
Plin. 11, 10, 10, § 26.—
3.
Transf., in a softened negation, not at all, by no means, not:
quod intellexi minus,
Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 11:
nonnumquam ea quae praedicta sunt, minus eveniunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24.—Esp.:
si minus: monebo, si quem meministi minus,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 4, 19:
Syracusis, si minus supplicio affici, at custodiri oportebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69:
quod si assecutus sum, gaudeo: sin minus, hoc me tamen consolor quod, etc.,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 6 et saep.; so,
minus formido ne exedat,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 45. —
b.
Quo minus, also written as one word, quominus, that not, from, after verbs of hindering, preventing, as impedio, recuso, deterreo, etc., Ter. And. 1, 2, 26:
si te infirmitas valetudinis tenuit, quo minus ad ludos venires,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 1; 7, 1, 6:
hiemem credo prohibuisse, quo minus de te certum haberemus, quid ageres,
id. Fam. 12, 5, 1:
deterrere aliquem, quo minus, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 38, 91:
stetisse per Trebonium, quo minus oppido potirentur, videbatur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 13 fin.; Quint. 12, 1, 16;
v. also quo. —Ante-class. also in the reverse order, minus quo: ne vereatur, minus jam quo redeat domum,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 8.—
C.
Sup., in two forms, parvissime (post-class.), and minime (class.), least, very little.
1.
par-vissĭmē:
memorare aliquid,
very briefly, with very few words, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 38. —
2.
mĭnĭmē, least of all, in the smallest degree, least, very little:
cum minime vellem, minimeque opus fuit,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 42:
cum minime videbamur, tum maxime philosophabamur,
Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Or. 66, 222:
mihi placebat Pomponius maxime, vel dicam minime displicebat,
id. Brut. 57, 207:
quod in miserrimis rebus minime miserum putabis, id facies,
id. Fam. 14, 13:
quod minime ad eos mercatores saepe commeant,
very rarely, Caes. B. G. 1, 1, 3; Cic. de Or. 2, 79, 322.—Strengthened by quam:
si non decore, at quam minime dedecore facere possimus,
as little as possible, Cic. Off. 1, 31, 114; by omnium and gentium:
ad te minime omnium pertinebat,
id. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:
minime gentium,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 77:
heus, inquit, puer, arcesse Pamphilam,... illa exclamat, Minime gentium,
not for any thing in the world, Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 11; id. Ad. 3, 2, 44.—
B.
In partic.
a.
For minimum, saltem, at least:
is morbus erit longissimus minimeque annuus,
Cels. 2, 8 fin. Targ.:
pedes decem vel minime novem,
Col. 1, 6, 6:
sed id minime bis anno arari debet,
id. 5, 9, 12; id. Arb. 16, 3.—
b.
In replies, as an emphatic negative, by no means, not at all, not in the least, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 50: Ba. Sed cessas? Pa. Minime equidem:
nam hodie, etc.,
Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 16: M. An tu haec non credis? A. Minime vero, Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10: num igitur peccamus? Minime vos quidem. id. Att. 8, 9, 2:
minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; so in discourse: minime multi (= quam paucissimi). Ter. Eun. prol. 2: minume irasci decet. Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 27; Sall. C. 51, 13.—Strengthened by gentium (cf.supra): Nau. Meriton' hoc meo videtur factum? De. Minime gentium, Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 44.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parvus
5 величина

amount, size, magnitude

* * *
величина́ ж.
1. (явление, свойство, напр. ток, напряжение, скорость и т. п.) quantity

измеря́ть величину́ — measure a quantity

определя́ть величину́ — define a quantity

пренебрега́ть величино́й — neglect [ignore] a quantity

2. ( значение) value, magnitude

вы́численная величина́ не о́чень точна́ — the calculated value is of limited accuracy

на поря́док величины́ (больше, меньше) — by an order of magnitude (greater, smaller)

поря́док величины́ — the order of (the) magnitude

3. ( размер или размеры) size

в натура́льную величину́ — life-size

4. ( количество) amount

на значи́тельную величину́ — by a large amount

абсолю́тная величина́ ( комплексного числа) — absolute value, modulus

аддити́вная величина́ — additive quantity

ана́логовая величина́ — analogue quantity

безразме́рная величина́ — non-dimensional [dimensionless] quantity

бесконе́чно больша́я величина́ — infinite quantity

бесконе́чно ма́лая величина́ — infinitesimal quantity

величина́ ве́ктора, абсолю́тная — magnitude of a vector

ве́кторная величина́ — vector quantity

взаи́мно незави́симые величи́ны — mutually independent variables

взве́шенная величина́ — weighted quantity

вспомога́тельная величина́ — auxiliary quantity

входна́я величина́

1. input quantity

2. input value

входна́я, переме́нная величина́ — input variable

величина́ вы́тяжки текст. — degree of draught

выходна́я величина́

1. output quantity

2. output value

гармони́ческая величина́ — harmonic quantity

грани́чная величина́ — boundary value

величина́ детона́ции ( топлива) — knock rating

динами́ческая величина́ — dynamic quantity

дискре́тная величина́ — discrete quantity

дополни́тельная величина́ — complement

допуска́емая величина́ — allowable [permissible] value

за́данная величина́ — specified [predetermined] value

величина́ задаю́щая величина́ — specifying value

величина́ заря́да ВВ — size of an explosive charge

идеа́льная величина́ — ideal value

измеря́емая величина́ — measurable quantity

имено́ванная величина́ — denominate quantity

интегра́льная величина́ — integral quantity

информацио́нная величина́ — informational value

иррациона́льная величина́ — irrational quantity

иско́мая величина́ — the unknown (quantity), the quantity sought for

и́стинная величина́ — true value

колеба́тельная величина́ — oscillating quantity

ко́мплексная величина́ — complex quantity

ко́мплексно-сопряжё́нная величина́ — complex conjugate

коне́чная величина́

1. ( имеющая определённые зафиксированные пределы) finite quantity; ( окончательная) final quantity

2. finite value

коррели́рованная величина́ — correlated value

крити́ческая величина́ — critical value

локализо́ванная величина́ — local quantity

мни́мая величина́ — imaginary quantity

моното́нная величина́ — monotonic [monotone] quantity

моното́нно возраста́ющая величина́ — monotone [monotonic] increasing quantity

моното́нно убыва́ющая величина́ — monotone [monotonic] decreasing quantity

наблюда́емая величина́ — observable value

напра́вленная величина́ — directed quantity

натура́льная величина́ — actual [full] size

величина́, не зави́сящая от объё́ма — volume-independent quantity

неизве́стная величина́ — the unknown (quantity)

величина́ неопределё́нности — amount of uncertainty

непреры́вная величина́ — analogue quantity

нерегули́руемая величина́ — incontrolled quantity

несоизмери́мые величи́ны — incommensurable quantities

несу́щая величина́ — load-bearing [load-carrying] value

неэлектри́ческая величина́ — nonelectric(al) quantity

номина́льная величина́ — nominal [rated] value

нормиро́ванная величина́ — standardized value

величина́ нулево́го поря́дка — zeroth-order quantity

обобщё́нная величина́ — generalized quantity

обра́тная величина́ — reciprocal (quantity), inverse (value)

обра́тно пропорциона́льные величи́ны — inversely proportional quantities

ограни́ченная величина́ — bounded quantity

опо́рная величина́ — reference value

оптима́льная величина́ — optimal [optimum] value

относи́тельная величина́ — relative value

отрица́тельная величина́ — negative (value)

парциа́льная величина́ — partial quantity

парциа́льная, мо́льная величина́ — partial mole quantity

переме́нная величина́ — variable (quantity) (см. тж. переменная)

периоди́ческая величина́ — periodic quantity

периоди́ческая, уравнове́шенная величина́ — balanced periodic quantity

величина́ погре́шности — magnitude of error

величина́ поко́я — quiescent value

положи́тельная величина́ — positive (value)

поро́говая величина́ — threshold (value)

величина́ (второ́го, тре́тьего и т. п. [m2]) поря́дка ма́лости — (second, third, etc.) order infinitesimal

постоя́нная величина́ — constant (quantity) (см. тж. постоянная)

постоя́нная во вре́мени величина́ — time-independent quantity

преде́льная величина́ — limiting value

преде́льно постоя́нная величина́ — quantity constant in the limit

пренебрежи́мо ма́лая величина́ — negligible [ignorable] quantity

приближё́нная величина́ — approximate value

произво́дная величина́ — derivative

пря́мо пропорциона́льные величи́ны — directly proportional quantities

псевдопереме́нная величина́ — pseudovariable

псевдопериоди́ческая величина́ — pseudoperiodic quantity

псевдоскаля́рная ковариа́нтная величина́ — pseudoscalar covariant

пульси́рующая величина́ — pulsating quantity

разме́рная величина́ — denominate quantity

расчё́тная величина́ — design quantity, design variable, design parameter

регули́руемая величина́ — controlled quantity, controlled variable

регули́рующая величина́ — regulated condition, manipulated variable

величина́ с ве́сом — weighted quantity

светова́я величина́ — photometric quantity

синусоида́льная, затуха́ющая величина́ — damped sinusoidal quantity

синусоида́льная, ко́мплексная величина́ — complex sinusoidal quantity

скаля́рная величина́ — scalar (quantity)

случа́йная величина́ — random [stochastic, chance] quantity, random [stochastic, chance] variable, variate

случа́йная, незави́симая величина́ — independent random variable

случа́йная, непреры́вная величина́ — continuous random variable

соизмери́мые величи́ны — commensurable quantities

сопряжё́нная величина́ — conjugate

средневзве́шенная величина́ — weighted average, weighted mean

среднеквадрати́чная величина́ — root-mean-square [rms] value

сре́дняя величина́ — average [mean] value

стохасти́ческая величина́ — stochastic [random] variable

сумма́рная величина́ — total value

углова́я величина́ — angular value

уде́льная величина́ — specific quantity

управля́емая величина́ — controlled variable, controlled quantity

управля́ющая величина́ — controlling [manipulated] variable, controlling quantity

ура́вненная величина́ — adjusted quantity

установи́вшаяся величина́ — steady-state value

факти́ческая величина́ — actual value

физи́ческая величина́ — physical quantity

фотометри́ческая величина́ — photometric quantity

характеристи́ческая величина́ — characteristic quantity

це́лая величина́ — integer quantity

цифрова́я величина́ — digital quantity

чи́сленная величина́ — numerical value

электри́ческая величина́ — electrical quantity

этало́нная величина́ — reference quantity

эффекти́вная величина́ — effective value, root-mean-square [rms] value

* * *

magnitude

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > величина
6 كمية

كَمِّيَّة \ amount: sum; quantity: It cost $25, and I paid the full amount. I bought a large amount of food. batch: a set of people or things dealt with or taken as a group: The first batch of loaves baked too hard. I’ve just corrected several batches of exam papers. quantity: a number or amount: a small quantity of pins; a large quantity of food; bought in small quantities. \ بِكَمِّيّات كَبِيرَة \ in bulk: in large amounts; not in separate containers: Ships carry oil in bulk. \ كَمِّيَّة أقلّ \ less: a smaller amount: It lasted for less than five minutes. He wants $5 and he won’t accept less, a smaller amount of; not so much; not so many (but fewer is better than less in regard to plural nouns) You should eat less sugar and fewer sweets. \ كَمِّيَّة قَليلة من \ little: small but reasonable amount: Every little helps. I gave her a little of my own share. He paid his debts, little by little. \ كَمِّيَّة كَبيرة \ quantity: (often pl.) a large number or amount: Quantities of food were wasted. \ كَمِّيَّة كَبيرة مِن \ a good deal, a great deal: a lot: He has a great deal of money. masses: a lot: I’ve got masses of work to finish. much: (it should be used: (a) only with nu. nouns; use many for nc. nouns; (b) in negative sentences or questions; (c) in statements only when it describes the subject or when it follows how, too, so or as; in other statements use a lot, plenty of, a good deal of) a large amount of: We haven’t much food. Much money was spent on repairs. You eat too much sugar. \ كَمِّيّة المطر السنويّة \ rainfall: a fall of rain; a measured amount of rain: The place with the highest rainfall (figures).

Arabic-English dictionary > كمية
7 weniger

I Komp. wenig

II Konj.: fünf weniger zwei ist drei etc. five minus ( oder take away) two is three, two from five is three

* * *

minus (Präp.); less (Adv.)

* * *
we|ni|ger ['veːnɪgɐ] comp von wenig
1. adj indef pron
less; (+pl) fewer
wéniger werden — to get less and less

mein Geld wird immer wéniger — my money is dwindling away

er wird immer wéniger (inf) — he's getting thinner and thinner

wéniger wäre mehr gewesen — it's quality not quantity that counts

wéniger Geld — less money

wéniger Unfälle — fewer accidents

2. adv
less
ihr kommt es wéniger auf die Liebe als (vielmehr) auf das Geld an — she's less interested in love than in money

die Vorlesung war wéniger lehrreich als belustigend — the lecture was not so much instructive as amusing

das finde ich wéniger schön! — that's not so nice!

ich kann seinen Brief kaum lesen, noch viel wéniger verstehen — I can hardly read his letter much less understand it or let alone understand it

je mehr... desto or umso wéniger... — the more... the less...

ich glaube ihm umso wéniger, weil... —

ich möchte nichts wéniger, als ihn (zu) beleidigen — the last thing I'd want to do is insult him

See:

→ mehr

3. conj prep +acc or gen
less
sieben wéniger drei ist vier — seven less three is four

* * *

1) ((often with than) not as much (as): Think of a number less than forty; He drank his tea and wished he had put less sugar in it; The salary for that job will be not less than $30,000.) less

2) (not as much or to a smaller extent: I like her less every time I see her; You should smoke less if you want to remain healthy.) less

3) (a smaller part or amount: He has less than I have.) less

4) (less: the lesser-known streets of London.) less

* * *

we·ni·ger

[ˈve:nɪgɐ]

I. pron indef comp von wenig (nicht so viel) less

du solltest \weniger essen/rauchen/trinken you should eat/smoke/drink less

II. adj comp von wenig less, fewer

\weniger werden to be dwindling away

▶ \weniger ist mehr it's quality not quantity that counts

III. adv comp von wenig (nicht so sehr)

▪ \weniger... als... less... than

▶ je mehr... desto \weniger... the more... the less...

IV. konj MATH minus, less

* * *
1.
Komp. von wenig 1.

1) Sing. less

2) Plural fewer
2.
Komp. von wenig 2.: less

es kommt weniger auf Quantität als auf Qualität an — quantity is less important than quality

das ist weniger angenehm — that is not very pleasant; s. auch mehr 1.
3.
Konjunktion less

fünf weniger drei — five, take away three

* * *

weniger

A. komp → wenig

B. konj:

fünf weniger zwei ist drei etc five minus ( oder take away) two is three, two from five is three

* * *
1.
Komp. von wenig 1.

1) Sing. less

2) Plural fewer
2.
Komp. von wenig 2.: less

es kommt weniger auf Quantität als auf Qualität an — quantity is less important than quality

das ist weniger angenehm — that is not very pleasant; s. auch mehr 1.
3.
Konjunktion less

fünf weniger drei — five, take away three

* * *

adj.

less adj.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > weniger
8 klein

I Adj.

1. small (auch kleingewachsen); bes. attr. und gefühlsbetont: little; (winzig) tiny; Finger, Zehe: little; Buchstabe: small; ein rundlicher kleiner Mann a chubby little man; sie ist von uns allen die Kleinste she is the smallest of us; als ich noch klein war when I was a little boy ( oder girl); er ist doch noch klein he’s only small ( oder a child); zu einem Kind: he’s much smaller than you, remember; von klein auf from an early age, since childhood, since I was etc. a child; kleine Augen haben (müde aussehen) look tired; da wurde er ganz klein fig. that cut him down to size; (er schwieg dann) that shut him up; könnt ihr euch klein machen? fig. can you make yourselves thin ( oder squeeze up a bit) ?

2. (unbedeutend) small ( auch Stimme); Fehler, Vergehen etc.: little, minor; kleine Rolle small ( oder bit) part; kleiner Bauer / Geschäftsmann small farmer / businessman; seine kleinen Intrigen / Launen his little intrigues / moods; es ist ein kleiner Anfang it’s just a start; der kleine Mann the man in the street; kleine Leute ordinary people; aus kleinen Verhältnissen stammen come from a humble background; und er hat daran kein kleines Verdienst and it’s no small thanks to him

3. (jünger) little, younger; mein kleiner Bruder my little ( oder younger) brother

4. Pause, Unterbrechung etc.: short, brief

5. (gering) small; auf kleiner Flamme kochen cook on a low flame

6. im Kleinen on a small scale, engS. in miniature; bis ins Kleinste down to the last detail

7. MUS.: kleine Terz etc. minor third etc.

8. in Wendungen: umg.: es klein haben (Betrag) have the right change; klein, aber fein good things come in small packages; klein, aber oho! umg. a mighty midget, Person: auch a pocket dynamo; Geschäft 6, Übel

II Adv.

1. small; klein gedruckt in small print; siehe auch Kleingedruckte; klein gemustert with a small pattern, small-patterned; klein gehackt finely chopped; klein hacken chop (up) fine; klein machen (Holz) chop up; (Geldschein) change; klein schneiden (Holz, Fleisch etc.) cut up into small pieces; ( auf) klein drehen / stellen (Herd etc.) turn down, put on low; den Benzinverbrauch klein halten keep fuel consumption low, keep down fuel consumption

2. fig.: klein anfangen start off small, start from small beginnings; klein beigeben give in; klein denken be small-minded; Höflichkeit etc. wird bei ihr klein geschrieben politeness etc. is not one of her priorities; klein machen Kinderspr. do number one

* * *

short; little; small; exiguous; slight; faint; petit; runty; wee; diminutive; tiny; petty

* * *
[klain]
1. adj

1) little, small; Finger little; Format, Gehalt, Rente, Zahl, (Hand)schrift, Buchstabe small; (MUS ) Terz minor

die Kleinen Antillen etc — the lesser Antilles etc

Klein Paris — little or miniature Paris

der Kleine Bär or Wagen — the Little Bear, Ursa Minor

die Kleine Strafkammer (Jur) — the lower criminal court

x ist kléíner als 10 (Math) — x is less than ten

haben Sie es nicht kléíner? — don't you have anything smaller?

ein kléín bisschen or wenig — a little (bit)

ein kléín bisschen or wenig Salat — a little (bit of) salad

ein kléínes Bier, ein Kleines (inf) — a small beer, ≈ half a pint (Brit), ≈ a half (Brit)

kléínes Geld — small change

Klein Roland — little Roland

du kléíner Teufel! — you little devil!

ein süßes kléínes Püppchen — a sweet little thing

hallo, kléíner Mann! — hello, little man

ein schönes kléínes Auto — a nice little car

er fährt ein kléínes Auto — he drives a small car

mit seiner kléínen Frau — with his little wife

ich wusste nicht, dass seine Frau so kléín ist — I didn't know his wife was so small or little

eine kléíne, hübsche Wohnung — a small, pretty flat (Brit) or apartment

eine hübsche kléíne Wohnung — a nice little flat (Brit) or apartment

mein kléíner Bruder — my little brother

er ist kléíner als sein Bruder — he's smaller than his brother

als ich ( noch) kléín war — when I was little

kléín für sein Alter — small or little for his age

macht euch ein bisschen kléíner! — squeeze up closer

den mach ich SO kléín (mit Hut)! (hum) — I'll cut him down to size, I'll make him look THAT big

kléín aber oho (inf) — small but impressive

ganz kléín (und hässlich) werden (inf) — to look humiliated or deflated

im Kleinen — in miniature

bis ins Kleinste — in every possible detail, in minute detail, right down to the smallest detail

kléíne Kinder kléíne Sorgen, große Kinder große Sorgen (prov) —

um ein Kleines zu... (geh) — a little or a trifle too...

See:

→ Finger, Geschenk

2) (= kurz) Wuchs, Schritt little, small, short; Weile, Pause little, short; Vortrag short

kléínen Augenblick, bitte! — just one moment, please

einen Kopf kléíner als jd sein — to be a head shorter than sb

3) (= geringfügig) little, small, slight; Betrag, Summe little, small

beim kléínsten Schreck — at the slightest or smallest shock

das kléínere Übel — the lesser evil

ein paar kléínere Fehler — a few minor mistakes

eine kléínere Unpässlichkeit — a minor ailment

4) (= unbedeutend) petty (pej); Leute ordinary

er ist ein kléíner Geist — he is small-minded

der kléíne Mann — the ordinary citizen, the man in the street

ein kléíner Ganove — a small-time or petty crook

die Kleinen fängt man or werden gehängt, die Großen lässt man laufen (prov) — it's always the big fish that get away

sein Vater war (ein) kléíner Beamter — his father was a minor civil servant

kléíne Leute übersieht man (hum) — I'm etc so small and insignificant

See:

→ Fisch

5) (= armselig) Verhältnisse humble, lowly, modest

6) Prüfung intermediate

2. adv

1) (= in kleiner Schrift) small

er schreibt sehr kléín — he writes very small, his writing is very small

ein Wort kléín drucken — to print a word without a capital

kléín gedruckt — in small print

kléín gemustert — small-patterned

kléín kariert (Stoff) — finely checked or chequered (Brit) or checkered (US)

See:

→ kleinkariert, kleinschreiben

2)

(auf kleine Hitze) etw kléín stellen or drehen — to put sth on low or on a low heat

etw kléíner stellen or drehen — to turn sth down

3)

(in Wendungen) kléín anfangen — to start off in a small way

kléín beigeben (inf) — to give in

kléín geraten sein (Gegenstand) — to have come out a little (too) small; (Mensch) to be a bit small

kléín gewachsen — short, small; (Baum) small

etw kléín halten (Anzahl, Kosten) — to keep sth down; (Party, Feier) to keep sth small

* * *

1) (small in size: He is only a little boy; when she was little (= a child).) little

2) (not tall; smaller than usual: a short man.) short

3) (little in size, degree, importance etc; not large or great: She was accompanied by a small boy of about six; There's only a small amount of sugar left; She cut the meat up small for the baby.) small

4) (not doing something on a large scale: He's a small businessman.) small

5) ((of the letters of the alphabet) not capital: The teacher showed the children how to write a capital G and a small g.) small

* * *

klein

[klain]

I. adj

1. (von geringer Größe) little, small; (emotional) little; Schrift small

sie fährt ein \kleines Auto she drives a small [or little] car

sie hat ein schnuckeliges \kleines Auto she's got a nice little car

er ist ein \kleiner Schlingel he's a little rascal

im \kleinen Format in a small format

▪ \klein geschnitten finely chopped

etw \klein hacken to chop up sth sep

\klein gehackte Zwiebeln finely chopped onions

im K\kleinen on a small scale

bis ins K\kleinste [right] down to the smallest detail, in minute detail

einen Kopf \kleiner sein als jd to be a head shorter than sb

[jdm] etw \klein machen (fam) to chop [or cut] up sth sep [for sb]

der \kleine Peter/die \kleine Anna little Peter/Anna

[jdm] etw \klein schneiden to cut up sth sep [into small pieces] [for sb]; s.a. Bier, Buchstabe, Finger, Terz, Zeh

2. (Kleidung) small

haben Sie das gleiche Modell auch in \kleiner? do you have the same style but in a size smaller?

▪ jdm zu \klein sein to be too small for sb

etw \kleiner machen to make sth smaller, to take in [or up] sth sep

3. (jung) small; (kleinwüchsig a.) short

sein \kleiner Bruder his little [or younger] brother

von \klein auf from childhood [or an early age

4. (kurz) short

ein \kleiner Vorsprung a short [or small] start

5. (kurz dauernd) short

eine \kleine Pause machen to have a short [or little] break

6. (geringe Menge, Anzahl) small

ein \klein[es] bisschen [o \klein wenig] a little bit

7. (geringer Betrag) small

ein \kleines Gehalt a small [or low] salary

8. (Wechselgeld) small

haben Sie es nicht \kleiner? haven't you got anything smaller?

9. (geringfügig) small

die \kleinste Bewegung the slightest movement

ein \kleiner Fehler/Verstoß a minor mistake/violation

eine \kleine Übelkeit a slight feeling of nausea

10. (unbedeutend) minor; (ungeachtet) lowly

er fing als \kleiner Portier in dem Hotel an his first job in the hotel was as a lowly porter

ein \kleiner Bauer a small farmer

ein \kleiner Ganove a petty [or small-time] crook

die \kleinen Leute ordinary people

aus \kleinen Verhältnissen stammen to come from a humble background

11. (erniedrigt) small

12. (weniger intensiv) low

etw \klein[er] drehen [o stellen] to turn down sth sep [or to turn sth lower

13. (in kleiner Schrift)

etw \klein schreiben to write sth in small letters

14. MATH

\kleinste Fehlerquadrate least error squares

\kleinster gemeinsamer Nenner lowest common denominator

\kleinstes gemeinsames Vielfaches lowest common multiple

15.

▶ \klein, aber fein small but sweet, quality rather than quantity a. hum

▶ im K\kleinen wie im Großen in little things as well as in big ones

▶ die K\kleinen [o \kleinen Gauner] hängt man, die Großen lässt man laufen (prov) the small fry get caught, while the big fish get away

▶ \klein, aber oho (fam) small but eminently capable [or he/she packs a powerful punch]; s.a. Fakultas, Latinum

II. adv

\klein gedruckt attr in small print pred

▶ \klein anfangen (fam: seine Karriere ganz unten beginnen) to start at the bottom; (mit ganz wenig beginnen) to start off in a small way

▶ \klein beigeben to give in [quietly]

▶ \klein machen (kindersprache) to do [or have] a wee[-wee] childspeak

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) little; small < format, letter>; little < finger, toe>; small, short < steps>

das Kleid ist mir zu klein — the dress is too small for me

ein kleines Bier — a small beer; ≈ a half[-pint]

sich klein machen — make oneself small

etwas klein hacken — chop something up [small]

etwas klein schneiden — cut something up small

Zwiebeln klein schneiden — chop up onions [small]

etwas klein machen — cut something up small; (ugs.): (aufbrauchen) get through or (sl.) blow something

auf kleinstem Raum — in the minimum of space

sie ist klein [von Gestalt/für ihr Alter] — she is small [in stature/for her age]

er ist [einen Kopf] kleiner als ich — he is [a head] shorter than me or shorter than I am [by a head]

im Kleinen — in miniature; on a small scale

klein, aber oho — he/she may be small, but he/she certainly makes up for it

klein, aber fein — little, but very nice

2) (jung) little <brother, sister>

als ich [noch] klein war — when I was small or little

für die Kleinen — for the little ones

von klein auf — from an early age; s. auch Kleine I, 2, III

3) (von kurzer Dauer) little, short < while>; short <walk, break>; short, brief <delay, introduction>; brief < moment>

4) (von geringer Menge) small <family, amount, audience, staff>; small, low < salary>; low < price>

kleines Geld haben — have some [small] change

einen Schein klein machen — (ugs.): (wechseln) change a note

kann mir jemand ein Fünfzigeuroschein klein machen? — (ugs.) can anyone give me change for a fifty-euro note?

haben Sie es klein? — (ugs.) do you have the right money?

kleiner habe ich es nicht — I don't have anything smaller

5) (von geringem Ausmaß) light < refreshment>; small < party, gift>; scant, little < attention>; slight <cold, indisposition>; slight, small <mistake, irregularity>; minor < event, error>

die kleinen Dinge des Alltags — the little everyday things

das kleinere Übel — the lesser evil; the lesser of the two evils

ein klein[es] bisschen — a little or tiny bit

ein klein wenig — a little bit

im Kleinen wie im Großen — in little things as well as in big ones

bis ins Kleinste — down to the smallest or tiniest detail

6) (unbedeutend) lowly <employee, sales assistant>; minor < official>

der kleine Mann — the ordinary citizen; the man in the street

die kleinen Leute — ordinary people; the man sing. in the street

klein anfangen — (ugs.) start off in a small way

7)

ganz klein [und hässlich] werden — become meek and subdued

8)

ein kleiner Geist — (engstirnig) a narrow-minded person; (beschränkt) a person of limited intellect
2.
adverbial

die Heizung klein/kleiner [ein]stellen — turn the heating down low/lower

klein gedruckt — in small print postpos.

das klein Gedruckte — the small print

klein gemustert — small-patterned

klein kariert — <skirt, shirt, etc.> with a small check

klein machen — (Kinderspr.) do number one

klein geschrieben werden — (ugs.) count for [very] little ( bei with); (child lang.); s. auch beigeben 2.

* * *

klein

A. adj

1. small (auch klein gewachsen); besonders attr und gefühlsbetont: little; (winzig) tiny; Finger, Zehe: little; Buchstabe: small;

ein rundlicher kleiner Mann a chubby little man;

sie ist von uns allen die Kleinste she is the smallest of us;

als ich noch klein war when I was a little boy ( oder girl);

er ist doch noch klein he’s only small ( oder a child); zu einem Kind: he’s much smaller than you, remember;

von klein auf from an early age, since childhood, since I was etc a child;

kleine Augen haben (müde aussehen) look tired;

da wurde er ganz klein fig that cut him down to size; (er schwieg dann) that shut him up

2. (unbedeutend) small (auch Stimme); Fehler, Vergehen etc: little, minor;

kleine Rolle small ( oder bit) part;

kleiner Bauer/Geschäftsmann small farmer/businessman;

seine kleinen Intrigen/Launen his little intrigues/moods;

es ist ein kleiner Anfang it’s just a start;

der kleine Mann the man in the street;

kleine Leute ordinary people;

aus kleinen Verhältnissen stammen come from a humble background;

und er hat daran kein kleines Verdienst and it’s no small thanks to him

3. (jünger) little, younger;

mein kleiner Bruder my little ( oder younger) brother

4. Pause, Unterbrechung etc: short, brief

5. (gering) small;

auf kleiner Flamme kochen cook on a low flame

6.

im Kleinen on a small scale, engS. in miniature;

bis ins Kleinste down to the last detail

7. MUS:

kleine Terz etc minor third etc

8. in Wendungen: umg:

es klein haben (Betrag) have the right change;

klein, aber fein good things come in small packages;

klein, aber oho! umg a mighty midget, Person: auch a pocket dynamo; → Geschäft 6, Übel

B. adv

1. small;

klein gedruckt in small print;

klein Gedruckte → Kleingedruckte;

klein gemustert with a small pattern, small-patterned;

klein gehackt finely chopped;

klein gewachsen small, short;

klein hacken chop (up) fine;

klein machen (Holz) chop up; umg (Vermögen etc) gobble up, get through;

klein schneiden (Holz, Fleisch etc) cut up into small pieces;

(auf) klein drehen/stellen (Herd etc) turn down, put on low

2. fig:

klein anfangen start off small, start from small beginnings;

klein beigeben give in;

klein machen kinderspr do number one

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) little; small <format, letter>; little <finger, toe>; small, short < steps>

das Kleid ist mir zu klein — the dress is too small for me

ein kleines Bier — a small beer; ≈ a half[-pint]

sich klein machen — make oneself small

etwas klein hacken — chop something up [small]

etwas klein schneiden — cut something up small

Zwiebeln klein schneiden — chop up onions [small]

etwas klein machen — cut something up small; (ugs.): (aufbrauchen) get through or (sl.) blow something

auf kleinstem Raum — in the minimum of space

sie ist klein [von Gestalt/für ihr Alter] — she is small [in stature/for her age]

er ist [einen Kopf] kleiner als ich — he is [a head] shorter than me or shorter than I am [by a head]

im Kleinen — in miniature; on a small scale

klein, aber oho — he/she may be small, but he/she certainly makes up for it

klein, aber fein — little, but very nice

2) (jung) little <brother, sister>

als ich [noch] klein war — when I was small or little

für die Kleinen — for the little ones

von klein auf — from an early age; s. auch Kleine I, 2, III

3) (von kurzer Dauer) little, short < while>; short <walk, break>; short, brief <delay, introduction>; brief < moment>

4) (von geringer Menge) small <family, amount, audience, staff>; small, low < salary>; low < price>

kleines Geld haben — have some [small] change

einen Schein klein machen — (ugs.): (wechseln) change a note

kann mir jemand ein Fünfzigeuroschein klein machen? — (ugs.) can anyone give me change for a fifty-euro note?

haben Sie es klein? — (ugs.) do you have the right money?

kleiner habe ich es nicht — I don't have anything smaller

5) (von geringem Ausmaß) light < refreshment>; small <party, gift>; scant, little < attention>; slight <cold, indisposition>; slight, small <mistake, irregularity>; minor <event, error>

die kleinen Dinge des Alltags — the little everyday things

das kleinere Übel — the lesser evil; the lesser of the two evils

ein klein[es] bisschen — a little or tiny bit

ein klein wenig — a little bit

im Kleinen wie im Großen — in little things as well as in big ones

bis ins Kleinste — down to the smallest or tiniest detail

6) (unbedeutend) lowly <employee, sales assistant>; minor < official>

der kleine Mann — the ordinary citizen; the man in the street

die kleinen Leute — ordinary people; the man sing. in the street

klein anfangen — (ugs.) start off in a small way

7)

ganz klein [und hässlich] werden — become meek and subdued

8)

ein kleiner Geist — (engstirnig) a narrow-minded person; (beschränkt) a person of limited intellect
2.
adverbial

die Heizung klein/kleiner [ein]stellen — turn the heating down low/lower

klein gedruckt — in small print postpos.

das klein Gedruckte — the small print

klein gemustert — small-patterned

klein kariert — <skirt, shirt, etc.> with a small check

klein machen — (Kinderspr.) do number one

klein geschrieben werden — (ugs.) count for [very] little ( bei with); (child lang.); s. auch beigeben 2.

* * *

adj.

little adj.

lower adj.

petite adj.

petty adj.

short adj.

slight adj.

small adj.

small-sized adj.

smallish adj.

wee adj.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > klein
9 величина

ж.

1) (физическое явление, свойство; математическое понятие) quantity ( иногда опускается при переводе)

2) ( значение) value, magnitude

3) (амплитуда, размах) magnitude, scope

4) ( количество) amount, quantity

5) ( степень) degree, extent

6) ( размер) size; scale, dimension, measure

•

в натуральную величину — full size

вычисленная величина не очень точна — the calculated value is of a limited accuracy

измерять величину — measure a quantity

на значительную величину — by a large amount, to a considerable extent

на порядок величины (больше, меньше) — by an order of magnitude (greater, smaller)

определять величину — define a quantity

порядок величины — the order of magnitude

пренебрегать величиной — neglect a quantity, ignore a quantity

сдвинутый на... величину — displaced by the amount

того же порядка величины — of the same order of magnitude

- абсолютная величина вектора
- абсолютная величина коэффициента лобового сопротивления
- абсолютная величина
- абсолютная звёздная величина
- абсолютная радиозвёздная величина
- абстрактная величина
- аддитивная величина
- аналоговая величина
- астрономические величины
- безразмерная величина
- бесконечно большая величина
- бесконечно малая величина второго порядка
- бесконечно малая величина третьего порядка
- бесконечно малая величина
- болометрическая звёздная величина
- векторная величина
- величина дислокации
- величина нагрузки
- величина наибольшей фазы
- величина нестабильности фазы
- величина нулевого порядка
- величина отклонения
- величина погрешности
- величина проскальзывания
- величина прочности на скалывание
- величина силы
- величина тока на входе линейного ускорителя
- величина фона
- величина, зависящая от времени
- величина, зависящая от массы
- величина, не зависящая от времени
- взаимно независимые величины
- взаимосвязанные величины
- взвешенная величина
- видимая звёздная величина
- визуальная звёздная величина
- внеатмосферная звёздная величина
- возрастающая величина
- вспомогательная величина
- входная величина
- входящая величина
- выходная величина
- гармоническая величина
- гауссова случайная величина
- гауссовская случайная величина
- гетерохромная звёздная величина
- граничная величина
- действительная величина
- действующая величина
- динамическая величина
- дискретная величина
- дискретная случайная величина
- дозиметрическая величина
- дополнительная величина
- допустимая величина поля рассеяния
- допустимая величина
- зависимые величины
- заданная величина
- звёздная болометрическая величина
- звёздная величина по радионаблюдениям
- звёздная величина
- звёздная визуальная величина
- измеренная величина
- измеримая величина
- измеряемая величина
- интегральная величина
- интегральная звёздная величина
- интенсивная величина
- инфракрасная звёздная величина
- иррациональная величина
- искомая величина
- истинная величина
- калибровочно-инвариантная величина
- канонически сопряжённые величины
- квантованная величина
- квантовая величина
- классическая величина
- ковариантная величина
- колебательная величина
- комплексная величина
- комплексно-сопряжённая величина
- конечная величина
- критическая величина
- локализованная величина
- лоренц-инвариантная величина
- мнимая величина
- мольная термодинамическая величина
- монотонная величина
- монотонно возрастающая величина
- монотонно убывающая величина
- монохроматическая звёздная величина
- наблюдаемая величина
- направленная величина
- натуральная величина
- неархимедова величина
- независимая величина
- независимая случайная величина
- неизвестная величина
- непериодическая величина
- непрерывная величина
- непрерывная случайная величина
- несоизмеримые величины
- нефизическая величина
- неэлектрическая величина
- номинальная величина
- нормированная величина
- обобщённая величина
- обратная величина относительной дисперсии
- обратная величина сечения
- обратная величина числа
- обратная величина
- обратно пропорциональные величины
- ограниченная величина
- однородные величины
- опорная величина
- оптимальная величина
- основная величина
- отклоняющаяся величина
- относительная величина вектора
- относительная величина
- отрицательная величина
- парциальная величина
- парциальная мольная величина
- переменная величина
- перенормированная величина
- периодическая величина
- поверхностная величина
- положительная величина
- пороговая величина
- постоянная величина
- предельная величина
- предельная звёздная величина
- пренебрежимо малая величина
- приближённая величина
- производная величина
- прямо пропорциональные величины
- псевдовекторная величина
- псевдопериодическая величина
- псевдоскалярная величина
- псевдотензорная величина
- пуассоновская случайная величина
- радиометрическая звёздная величина
- размерная величина
- расчётная величина потока
- редуцированная фотометрическая величина
- релятивистски ковариантная величина
- световые величины
- седловая величина
- синусоидальная величина
- скалярная величина
- случайная величина
- соизмеримые величины
- соответствующая величина
- сопряжённая величина
- сосредоточенная величина
- сохраняющаяся величина
- спектроскопическая звёздная величина
- среднеквадратичная величина
- средняя величина скорости
- средняя величина энергии
- средняя величина
- статистическая величина
- стохастическая величина
- суммарная величина
- тензорная величина
- термодинамические величины
- убывающая величина
- угловая величина
- удельная величина
- удельная термодинамическая величина
- ультрафиолетовая звёздная величина
- усреднённая величина
- усреднённая по времени величина
- физические величины
- фотовизуальная звёздная величина
- фотографическая звёздная величина
- фотокрасная звёздная величина
- фотометрические величины
- фотонная величина
- фотоэлектрическая звёздная величина
- характеристическая величина
- характерная величина
- целая величина
- цифровая величина
- численная величина
- эквивалентная величина
- экспоненциальная величина
- экстенсивная величина
- энергетическая величина
- эталонная величина
- эффективная величина

Русско-английский физический словарь > величина
10 coordinación

f.

coordination, deftness, agility, dexterity.

* * *

coordinación

► nombre femenino

1 coordination

* * *

noun f.

coordination

* * *

SF coordination

* * *

femenino coordination

- coordinación motriz

* * *

= alignment, coordination [co-ordination], synergy, liaison.

Ex. Word processing packages must be able to permit the user to manipulate test, as is necessary in alignment of margins, insertion and deletion of paragraphs, arrange for text to appear in the centre of the page and underline.

Ex. Because the co-ordination of index terms in the index description is decided before any particular request is made, the index is termed a pre-co-ordinate index.

Ex. The homogeneity, competitiveness and resulting synergy of this market is fostering significant advances in the capability of smaller computers to manage large massess of data.

Ex. It is important to make sure that there is close liaison between the cataloguing department and the order department, otherwise cards are liable to be ordered twice or in insufficient quantity to meet the total demand.

----

* centro de coordinación = re-routing centre.

* falta de coordinación = misalignment.

* falto de coordinación = uncoordinated [unco-ordinated].

* sin coordinación = uncoordinated [unco-ordinated].

* * *

femenino coordination

- coordinación motriz

* * *

= alignment, coordination [co-ordination], synergy, liaison.

Ex: Word processing packages must be able to permit the user to manipulate test, as is necessary in alignment of margins, insertion and deletion of paragraphs, arrange for text to appear in the centre of the page and underline.

Ex: Because the co-ordination of index terms in the index description is decided before any particular request is made, the index is termed a pre-co-ordinate index.

Ex: The homogeneity, competitiveness and resulting synergy of this market is fostering significant advances in the capability of smaller computers to manage large massess of data.

Ex: It is important to make sure that there is close liaison between the cataloguing department and the order department, otherwise cards are liable to be ordered twice or in insufficient quantity to meet the total demand.

* centro de coordinación = re-routing centre.

* falta de coordinación = misalignment.

* falto de coordinación = uncoordinated [unco-ordinated].

* sin coordinación = uncoordinated [unco-ordinated].

* * *

coordinación

feminine

coordination

la coordinación de las actividades para los niños pequeños the organization of the children's activities

Compuesto:

coordinación motriz

motor coordination

* * *

coordinación sustantivo femenino
coordination
coordinación sustantivo femenino coordination
' coordinación' also found in these entries:
English:
coordination
- timing
- uncoordinated

* * *

coordinación nf

1. [de esfuerzos, medios] co-ordination

2. [de movimientos, gestos] co-ordination

3. Gram co-ordination

* * *

coordinación

f coordination

* * *

coordinación nf, pl - ciones : coordination

Spanish-English dictionary > coordinación
11 عدد

عَدَد \ figure: the sign for a number (1, 2, 3, etc.); any number: a low figure. number: a quantity: a large number of people. \ الأَعْدَاد الزَّوْجيَّة \ even numbers: those numbers that can be divided by two: 2, 4, 6, 8 etc.. \ أَعْدَادٌ كبيرة \ hundreds: a very large number: He has hundreds of friends. thousands: a great many: thousands of people. \ أَعْدَاد كبيرة مِن \ plague: a very large number of creatures (esp. flies, rats, locusts, etc.) that cause great trouble: The crops were destroyed by a plague of locusts. \ See Also أَسْرَاب مُؤذِيَة مِن... \ عَدَد \ intake: a quatity that is taken in: This year’s intake of students was 70 girls and 50 boys. \ See Also كَمِّيّة مُدْخَلَة \ عَدَد أقلّ \ less: a smaller amount of; not so much; not so many (but fewer is better than less in regard to plural nouns): You should eat less sugar and fewer sweets. less: a smaller amount: It lasted for less than five minutes. He wants $5 and he won’t accept less. \ عَدَد صَحيح \ a whole number: a number such as 2 (not a fraction like 2/3 or a decimal like 1.7). \ عَدَد غفير \ multitude: a great number; a crowd. \ عَدَد قَديم (من صَحيفَة أو مَجَلَّة)‏ \ back number: (of a newspaper, etc) a copy which is not the latest on sale. \ See Also نُسْخَة قَديمَة \ عَدَد قَليل \ few: (with a) some, but not a large number: I waited for a few days. I need a few more books. handful: a few: Only a handful of people came to watch the match. \ العَدَد الكامِل \ strength: the full quantity of a group of persons who form an effective force: The nurses are not up to strength. (There are not enough nurses) They are 30 below strength. (The hospital usu. employs 30 more than it has now). \ عَدَد كبير \ many: a large number (of): He has (very) many friends. Many (of them) are at school with him. Many hands make light work (a job is done faster if we help each other). many a: used with a singular noun, equal in sense to a plural noun: I’ve been there many a time (many times). score: modern use (mostly pl.) a large number: I’ve been there scores of times. \ عَدَد كبير \ heaps of: a lot of: He has heaps of relations. \ See Also كَمية كبيرة مِن \ عَدَد كبير جدًّا \ a good many, a great many: very many: a good many people. \ عَدَد كَبير مِن \ dozen: a lot: I have dozens of relations. \ عَدَد مِن صَحِيفة \ issue: an official supply; (of newspapers) a particular supply: an issue of new coins; yesterday’s issue of the local paper. \ عَدَد هائِل \ a cloud: a mass of everything in the air (flying insects, smoke, dust, etc.).

Arabic-English dictionary > عدد
12 klein

klein [klain] adj

1) ( von geringer Größe) little, small;

haben Sie es nicht \kleiner? haven't you got anything smaller?;

im \kleinen Format in a small format;

im K\kleinen on a small scale;

ein \klein[es] bisschen, ein \klein wenig a little bit;

bis ins K\kleinste [right] down to the smallest detail, in minute detail;

ein richtiges K\klein Amsterdam/ Venedig a real little [or a miniature] Amsterdam/Venice;

der \kleine Peter/die \kleine Anna little Peter/Anna;

etw \klein hacken to chop up sth sep;

\klein gehackte Zwiebeln finely chopped onions;

[jdm] etw \klein machen ( fam) to chop [or cut] up sth sep [for sb];

[jdm] etw \klein schneiden to cut up sth sep [into small pieces] [for sb];

\klein geschnitten finely chopped; s. a. Bier, Buchstabe, Finger, Terz, Zeh

2) ( Kleidung) small;

haben Sie das gleiche Modell auch in \kleiner? do you have the same style but in a size smaller?;

jdm zu \klein sein to be too small for sb;

etw \kleiner machen to make sth smaller, to take in/up sth sep

3) ( jung) small;

(\kleinwüchsig a.) short;

von \klein auf from childhood [or an early age];

sich \klein machen to make oneself small, to curl [oneself] up

4) ( kurz) short;

ein \kleiner Vorsprung a short [or small] start

5) ( kurz dauernd) short;

eine \kleine Pause machen to have a short [or little] break

6) ( gering) small;

ein \kleines Gehalt a small [or low] salary

7) ( geringfügig) small;

die \kleinste Bewegung the slightest movement;

eine \kleine Übelkeit a slight feeling of nausea;

ein \kleiner Verstoß a minor violation;

8) (pej: unbedeutend) minor;

( ungeachtet) lowly;

ein \kleiner Ganove a petty [or small-time] crook;

die \kleinen Leute ordinary people

WENDUNGEN:

\klein, aber fein small but sweet, quality rather than quantity (a. hum)

die K\kleinen [o \kleinen Gauner] hängt man, die Großen lässt man laufen ( ßen lässt man laufen) the small fry get caught, while the big fish get away;

im K\kleinen wie im Großen in little things as well as in big ones;

\klein, aber oho ( fam) small but eminently capable [or he/she packs a powerful punch];

\klein machen ( Kindersprache) to do [or have] a wee[-wee] childspeak;

sich \klein machen to belittle oneself; s. a. Fakultas, Latinum, Graecum, Verhältnisse

adv

1) (in \kleiner Schrift)

\klein gedruckt attr in small print pred

2) (auf \kleine Stufe) on low, on a low heat;

etw \klein/\kleiner drehen/ stellen to turn down sth sep /to turn sth lower

WENDUNGEN:

\klein anfangen (fam: seine Karriere ganz unten beginnen) to start at the bottom;

( mit ganz wenig beginnen) to start off in a small way;

\klein beigeben to give in [quietly]

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > klein
13 अणु _aṇu

अणु a. (णु-ण्वी f.) [अण्-उन्] Minute, small, little, atomic (opp. स्थूल, महत्); अणोरणीयान् Bg.8.9; सर्वोप्ययं नन्वणुः Bh.3.26. insignificantly small; अण्वपि भयम् Ms.6. 4; अण्वपि याच्यमानः Pt.4.26 asked but an atom, a very small quantity, न कन्यायाः पिता विद्वान् गृह्णीयात् शुल्कमण्वपि Ms.3.51.

-णुः 1 An atom, a very small particle (an exceedingly small measure); the mote in a sunbeam, the smallest perceptible quantity; अस्थूलमनण्वह्रस्वमदीर्घं ब्रह्म; अणुं पर्वतीकृ Bh.2.78. to magnify; cf. also 'To make mountains of molehills.'

-2 An atom of time (व्यञ्जनमर्ध- मात्रा तदर्धम् अणु); it is said to be 54,675, th part of a Muhūrta (48 minutes).

-3 N. of Śiva.

-4 N. of very small grain such as सर्षप, चीनक &c., अनणुषु दशमांशो$णुष्वथैकादशांशः Līlā.

-णु n. the fourth part of a Mātrā.

-Comp. -अन्तः [अणुः अन्तो यस्य] a hair-splitting question; (अण्वन्तः सूक्ष्मान्तः सुक्ष्मवस्तुनिर्णयान्तः प्रश्नः Śaṅkara). किमर्थमचारीः पशूनिच्छन्नण्वन्तानिति Br. up. 4.1.1.

-तैलम् N. of a medicinal oil.

-भा [अण्वी सूक्ष्मा भा प्रभा यस्याः सा] lightning.

-मात्र a. [अणुः परिमाणं यस्य अणु-मात्रच्] of the size of an atom.

-रेणुः [कर्म.] atomic dust.

-रेवती [अणुः सूक्ष्मा रेवतीतारेव] N. of a plant (दन्तीवृक्ष) Croton Polyandrum.

-वादः the doctrine of atoms, atomic theory, the theory that all material substances are primarily atoms and secondarily aggregates, and that all atoms are eternal.

-वीक्षणम् [ष. त.]

1. minute observation, observation of very minute parts.

-2 [अणुः सूक्ष्मो वीक्ष्यते अनेन करणे ल्युट्] an instrument, like the microscope, enabling one to discern the smallest objects.

-व्रतानि N. of the twelve smaller vows of laymen adhering to the Jain faith.

-व्रीहिः [कर्म.] a fine sort of grain, rice &c.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > अणु _aṇu
14 импульсный источник электропитания с коммутацией тока на первичной стороне
1. primary switch mode power supply
импульсный источник электропитания с коммутацией тока на первичной стороне
-

In primary switch mode power supplies, the AC mains voltage is first rectified and smoothed and then chopped ("switched"). Chopping means that the DC voltage is switched periodically at a frequency of 40 to 200 kHz using a power transistor.
In contrast to linearly regulated power supplies, the power transistor does not act as a variable resistor but as a switch instead. This generates a square-wave AC voltage that is transformed to the secondary circuit using a high-frequency transformer. In the secondary circuit, the voltage is rectifi ed and smoothed. The quantity of energy transformed to the secondary circuit is controlled, depending on the load, by varying the chopping rate. The longer the transistor is conductive, the higher is the quantity of energy transformed to the secondary circuit ( pulse width modulation).
Due to the use of high-frequency AC voltage, primary switch mode power supplies have the decisive advantage that their transformer can be of much smaller size than required for the transformation of low frequencies. This reduces the weight and the dissipation inside the unit. The effi ciency of these units is between 85 and 95 %. Since the output voltage does not directly depend on the input voltage, these units can be used for a wide input voltage range and can even be supplied with DC voltage. Furthermore, it is possible to buffer short-time mains voltage breakdowns up to 200 ms. However, the power failure buffering time is limited by the size of capacitor C1 since a longer buffering time requires a higher capacity and thus a bigger size of the capacitor. Especially in case of small power supplies this is not desirable.
Therefore, a practicable compromise has to be made between the size of the power supply and the buffering time.
Primary switch mode power supplies can be used for all purposes. For example, they are suitable for the supply of all kind of electronics as well as for electromechanical applications.
[ABB]

Тематики
- источники и системы электропитания
EN
- primary switch mode power supply
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > импульсный источник электропитания с коммутацией тока на первичной стороне
15 MINNI

memory

* * *

I)

n.

1) memory (hann missti minnis ok þótti nær sem vitstolinn) leggja e-t í m., to lay up in the mind; reka m. til e-s, to call to mind;

2) esp. in pl. memorials (slík m. hafa Íslendingar Haralds konungs ok mörg önnur); settir eptir (viz. dauða) bautasteinar til minnis, as a memorial;

3) memory, of past time; þeir er vóru fyrir várt m., who lived before we can remember;

4) memorial cup, toast (at old sacrifices and banquets); mæla fyrir minnum, to propose a toast.

II)

a. compar., answering to lítill, less, smaller; least, smallest (var minna karp þitt, meðan H. konungr lifði); er sá kallaðr minni maðr (lower in rank), er öðrum fóstrar barn.

III)

n. mouth (of a river, fjord, valley), = mynni.

* * *

1.

compar. and superl. minnstr, answering to lítill, q. v.: [Ulf. miniza and minists; O. H. G. miniro; Germ. minder, minderste; Dan.-Swed. mindre, mindst; Lat. minor, minimus]:—lesser, smaller, and superl. least, smallest, of stature, quantity, following the same rule as lítill (q. v.), and opp. to meiri; minna lið, Grág. i. 44; minni laun, Nj. 10; máttr sem minnstr, Fms. xi. 102; minnstr ok vesalligstr, Háv. 53; var minna karp þitt, er …, Fms. vii. 21; þeir áttu minna í at hefna, Eg. 86; liggja í minna rúmi, Mork. 183; svá sem hann má minnstu við koma, Grág. i. 140.

II. metaph., minnstir fyrir sér, Eg. 123; þú ert minni fyrir þér en ek hugða, Edda 33; þat lið er honum þótti minni fylgð í, Fms. iv. 350; sá er kallaðr minni maðr ( lower in rank) er öðrum fóstrar barn, Ld. 108: hence vera minni maðr, of a person who has done a dishonourable deed, dishonoured [cp. Lat. capitis minor]: eigi at minna, nevertheless, 216. minni-háttar and minnst-háttar, adv. of lesser, least degree, the least, Fs. 59.

2.

n. [Ulf. ga-minþi = μνεία; A. S. mynd; Engl. mind]:— memory; minni, vit ok skilning, minni at muna…, Skálda 169, Fbr. 137; hann misti minnis ok þótti nær sem vitstolinn, Fms. vi. 198; sumir hafa eigi m. þá er frá líðr hvernig þeim var sagt, ok gengusk þeim mjök í minni optliga, Ó. H. (pref.); leggja í minni, to keep in memory, Fb. ii. 353; því er ek má mínu minni á koma, Str. 2; reka minni til, Fms. vi. 256, Fb. i. 262; festask e-m í minni, Ó. H. 46; reka minni til e-s.

2. memorials, esp. in pl.; þvílík minni hafa menn þar Haralds konungs, Fagrsk. 127; ok settir eptir bautasteinar til minnis, Ó. H. (pref.); hann hjó þat högg er menn hafa síðan at minnum haft, Fb. ii. 23, Fms. xi. 109: old saws or the like, hölzti eru þau minnin forn, Mkv.; ok skal orðtak vera forn minni, Edda (Ht.) 125.

3. memory, of past time; þeirra er vóru fyrir várt minni, who lived before our memory, Íb. 16; þat er ór manna m., beyond the memory of man, D. N. iii. 34; ér erfðuð hann, þat er í mínu m., Skálda 171; ú-minni, lethargy.

4. mind, consent (Dan. minde, ‘give sit minde til noget;’ Engl. ‘give one’s mind to it’); með sjálfs síns minni, K. Á. 70; utan biskup minni, D. N. i. 382.

II. a memorial cup or toast, at old sacrifices and banquets: these memorial toasts were in the heathen age consecrated (signuð) to the gods Thor, Odin, Bragi, Frey, Njord, who, on the introduction of Christianity, were replaced by Christ, the Saints, the Archangel Michael, the Virgin Mary, and St. Olaf; the toasts to the Queen, Army, etc. in English banquets are probably a relic of this ancient Teutonic ceremony; Krists-minni, Fms. vii. 148; Máriu-m., x. 19; Ólafs-minni, N. G. L. ii. 445, cp. in the heathen age Braga-full; þar vóru öll minni signuð Ásum at fornum sið, Ó. H. 102; bera minni um eld, O. H. L. 18; bera öl um eld ok drekka m. á þann er gegnt var, Fms. vi. 442; fóru minni mörg ok skyldi horn drekka í minni hvert, Eg. 206; drakk hann þá öll minni krossalaus þau er bændr skenktu honum, Hkr. i. 144; mæla fyrir minnum, to speak to a toast, propose, give a toast, Orkn. 246, Fs. 147; skyldi þar um gólf ganga at minnum öllum, Eg. 253; Þorgils skyldi mæla fyrir minnum, en hann veik til Þórðar ok bað hann ráða hver minni fyrst væri drukkin, i. e. that Th. should be the toast-master, Sturl. i. 20 (the banquet in Reykhólar, A. D. 1119). At a funeral banquet the minni of the deceased was proposed by the heir, who at the same time made a vow (strengja heit); this rite performed, he took his father’s scat in the hall, and was henceforth the lawful heir, Fms. i. 161: a minni to a living person is nowhere mentioned. For the classical passages see Hák. S. Góða ch. 16, 17, Fms. i. 280; and for funeral banquets, Fagrsk. ch. 55.

COMPDS: minnisdrykkja, minnisgóðr, minnishorn, minnislauss, minnisleysi, minnisstæðr, minnisveig, minnisverðr, minnisöl.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > MINNI
16 величина

value, quantity, amount
- (скалярная) — magnitude

the vector is opposed to a scalar which has magnitude only.
-, абсолютная — absolute value
- безопасная — safe value

pressure exceeds maximum safe value.
-, безразмерная — dimensionless value
- в (кг) — value in (kg)
- вектора — magnitude of vector
-, выраженная в (кг) — value expressed in (kg)
-, выраженная в виде (приборной скорости) — value stated in terms of (ias)
-, выходящая за установленные пределы — abnormal value
- д (взлетная дистанция и дистанция прерванного взлета в зависимости от относительной скорости принятия решения для заданных условий) — "d", value of d, distance d fig. gives a distance d and the associated v1/vr ratio for the given conditions of take-off and accelerate-stop distances available.
- больше (или меньше) чем (др. величина) — a value more (or less) than that of (other value)
-, дискретная — discrete value sampling circuit output is a series of discrete values.
-, заданная (данная) — given value
-, заданная (потребная) — desired value compare the required condition (desired value) with the actual condition.
-, замеренная — measured value
- звезды — stellar magnitude the minimum stellar magnitude that the telescope must detect.
-, измеряемая — measurand value of the measurand is expressed in terms...
-, максимально-допустимая безопасная — maximum safe value
- наибольшая (из двух) — value greater (of two values)
-, наибольшая (из нескольких) — the greatest value (in size, amount, degree, importance, etc.)
-, наибольшая (о весе, скорости — the highest value (of weight, speed)
- наименьшая (из двух) — value smaller /lesser/ (of two values) whichever is the smaller (lesser) of these two weights will be the maximum т.о. weight.
-, наименьшая (из нескольких) — the smallest value (in size, amount, degree, importance, etc.)
-, наименьшая (о весе, скорости) — the lowest value (of weight, speed)
-, номинальная — nominal value
-, ориентировочная — approximate value
- отклонения руля (рв, рн, эл) — amount of control surface (of el, rud, ail)
-, переменная — variable magnitude
конструкция выдерживает повторные нагрузки переменной величины. — the structure supports repeated loads of vairable magnitude.
- повреждения — extent of damage
-, постоянная — constant value
-, предельная — limit value
-, приближенная — approximate value
- приборной скорости (v1) — ias value (of v1)
-, приведенная к мса — value based upon /given in/ isa
-, принятая за начало отсчета — zero reference datum
-p — "r", value of r, distance r
длина разбега и дистанции прерванного взлета в зависимости от относительной скорости принятия решения для заданных условий. — fig. gives a distance r and the assosiated v1/vr ratio for the given conditions of take-off run and acceleratestop distance available.
-, угловая — angular value /displacement, information/
-, угловая (подаваемая на индикацию в память и т.п.) — angular information (supplied to be displayed, stored, etc.)
- ухода гироскопа — gyro drift amount
в пределах (ё5о) от фактической величины — within (ё5о) of the true value
подавать угловую в. (сигнал угловой величины) на сельсин — supply /transmit/ angular information to synchro
вводить поправку в в. — introduce the correction into the value
вводить поправку на в. — introduce the correction for the value
вносить поправку в в. — apply the correction to the value
выдерживать (параметр) на в. достигать в. — maintain (parameter) to... reach a value of...
определять в. повреждения — determine the extent of damage
определять в. по показаниям прибора — determine value by the instrument reading

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > величина
17 число

number, quantity, integer, date
• Сравнение чисел:

• А > В: число А больше числа В - A is greater than В; A is larger than B; A exceeds В

• В < А: число В меньше числа А - В is less than А; В is smaller than A

• А ≥ В: число А больше или равно числу В - Л is greater than or equal to В

• А < В: число А не больше числа В - A is at least as large as В

• В ≤ А: число В меньше или равно числу А - В is less than or equal to А; В does not exceed A

• А < В < С: число А меньше числа В, которое меньше числа С - A is less than В, and В is less than С; In strictly ascending order, we have А, В, С

• С > В > А: число С больше числа В, которое больше числа С - In strictly descending order, we have С, В, A; С is greater than B, and В is greater than А; С is larger than B, and В is larger than А; С exceeds B, and В exceeds A; C is greater than B, which in turn is greater than А; С is larger than B, which in turn is larger than A; С exceeds B, which in turn exceeds A

• А < В < С: число А меньше или равно числу В, которое меньше или равно числу С - Л is at least as large as B, and В is at least as large as C; A cannot exceed B, and В cannot exceed C; A cannot exceed B, which in turn cannot exceed C; In ascending order, we have А, В, С; In descending order, we have С, В, А

• Огромное значение имеет большое число

(= количество) (чего-л). - Of great importance is the large number of...

• Большое число ученых теперь считает, что... - A large number of scientists now believe that...

• В этом случае число действий могло бы быть существенно сокращено (путем и т. п.)... - The amount of manipulation in this case could have been significantly reduced by...

• Иррациональные числа включают в себя числа е и π. - The irrational numbers include e and π

• Мы хотим найти число (= количество)(^,чего-л). - We wish to find the number of...

• Наибольшая значащая цифра числа 10 это 1. - The most significant digit of the number 10 is 1.

• Натуральные числа также известны как... - Natural numbers are also known as counting numbers.

• Существует положительное целое число N такое, что... - There exists such a positive integer N that...

Русско-английский словарь научного общения > число
18 Aufnahme

f; -, -n

1. einer Tätigkeit: taking up; von Beziehungen: establishment; von Gesprächen: start; eines Studiums: taking up; commencement förm.; vor Aufnahme der Arbeit before starting work

2. von Nahrung: intake; von Gas, Flüssigkeit: absorption; (Assimilation) assimilation (auch von Wissen etc.); fig. von Eindrücken etc.: taking in

3. (Empfang) reception (auch fig., eines Theaterstücks etc.); MED. (Annahme) reception; jemandem eine freundliche Aufnahme bereiten give s.o. a warm welcome; fig. eine herzliche / kühle Aufnahme finden be warmly received / meet with a cool reception; wie war die Aufnahme beim Publikum? how did the audience react ( oder like it)?

4. von Gästen: reception, taking in; von Flüchtlingen: taking in; NAUT. von Passagieren, Ladung: taking on board

5. (in + Akk) (Zulassung) als Mitglied: admission ([in]to); als Schüler: admission, enrol(l)ment; (Einschreibung) enrol(l)ment, registration; als Patient: admission (into); Aufnahme finden be accepted ( oder admitted) ( bei [in]to)

6. (in + Akk) (Eingliederung) integration (within), incorporation (into); (Einbeziehung) inclusion (in); in Liste: incorporation, inclusion; eines Wortes in eine Sprache: adoption, incorporation

7. WIRTS. von Kapital: taking in, borrowing; einer Anleihe: raising; einer Hypothek: taking up, raising ( auf + Akk on)

8. einer Aussage, Bestellung: taking down; von Inventar: taking (of the inventory), stocktaking; eines Protokolls: drawing up; eines Schadens, eines Unfalls: accident etc. report

9. eines Films: shooting, filming; einzelne: shot, take; eines Fotos: taking ( oder shooting) (a picture); (Foto) photo(graph), shot; von Musik, Videofilm etc.: recording; Achtung Aufnahme! Film: action, camera!

* * *

die Aufnahme

(Eingliederung) integration; initiation;

(Empfang) reception;

(Foto) picture;

(Tonaufzeichnung) recording;

(Zulassung) admission

* * *
Auf|nah|me ['aufnaːmə]
f -, -n

1) (= Empfang, fig: = Reaktion) reception; (= Empfangsraum) reception (area)

bei jdm freundliche Áúfnahme finden (lit, fig) — to meet with a warm reception from sb

jdm eine freundliche Áúfnahme bereiten — to give sb a warm reception

die Áúfnahme in ein Krankenhaus — admission (in)to hospital

wie war die Áúfnahme beim Publikum? — how did the audience receive it or react?

2) (in Verein, Orden etc) admission (
in +acc to); (= Aufgenommener) recruit
3) no pl lit, fig = Absorption) absorption; (= Nahrungsaufnahme) taking, ingestion (form)

4) no pl (= Einbeziehung) inclusion, incorporation; (in Liste, Bibliografie) inclusion

5) no pl (von Geldern, Kapital, Hypothek) raising

6) no pl (= Aufzeichnung) (von Protokoll, Diktat) taking down; (von Personalien) taking (down); (von Telegramm) taking

die Áúfnahme eines Unfalls — taking down details of an accident

7) no pl (= Beginn) (von Gespräch etc) start, commencement; (von Tätigkeit) taking up; (von Beziehung, Verbindung) establishment

8) no pl (= das Fotografieren) taking, photographing; (= das Filmen) filming, shooting

Achtung, Áúfnahme! — action!

9) (= Fotografie) photo(graph), shot (inf); (= Schnappschuss, Amateuraufnahme) snap (inf)

eine Áúfnahme machen — to take a photo(graph) etc

10) (auf Tonband) recording

* * *

die

1) (the thing or quantity taken in: This year's intake of students is smaller than last year's.) intake

2) (the act of receiving or being received: His speech got a good reception.) reception

3) (the part of a hotel, hospital etc where visitors enter and are attended to.) reception

4) (a photograph, especially a scene in a film.) shot

* * *

Auf·nah·me¹

<-, -n>

f

1. (das Fotografieren)

▪ die \Aufnahme photographing

die \Aufnahme von Bildern taking of pictures [or photographs

2. (das Filmen)

▪ die \Aufnahme [einer S. gen/von etw dat] filming [or shooting] [sth]

Achtung, \Aufnahme! action!

3. (Fotografie) photo[graph], picture fam

\Aufnahmen machen to take photo[graph]s [or pictures]

von jdm/etw eine \Aufnahme machen to take a photo[graph] [or picture] of sb/sth fam, to take sb's photo[graph] [or picture] fam

4. (Tonbandaufnahme) [tape-]recording

von jdm/etw eine \Aufnahme machen to record sb/sth [on tape], to make a recording of sth on tape

Auf·nah·me²

<-, -n>

f

1. (Beginn) start, commencement form; von Tätigkeit a. taking up; von Beziehung, Verbindung a. establishment

2. (Unterbringung)

▪ die/eine \Aufnahme in etw akk the admission [into] sth

bei jdm \Aufnahme finden to find accommodation at sb's house

bei jdm freundliche \Aufnahme finden to meet with a warm reception from sb

3. kein pl (Absorption) absorption

4. (Verleihung der Mitgliedschaft)

▪ die \Aufnahme admission

5. (Auflistung) inclusion (in + akk in

6. (Aufzeichnung) taking down; von Telegramm taking

die \Aufnahme eines Unfalls taking down the details of an accident

7. FIN (Inanspruchnahme) taking up, raising

8. (Reaktion) reception

▪ die \Aufnahme einer S. gen bei jdm sb's reception of sth

9. (Aufnahmeraum in Klinik) reception area, reception no art

10. (aufgenommener Patient) admission

11. kein pl (geh: Verzehr) ingestion form

* * *

die; Aufnahme, Aufnahmen

1) s. aufnehmen 2): opening; starting; establishment; taking up

2) (Empfang) reception; (Beherbergung) accommodation; (ins Krankenhaus) admission

bei jemandem Aufnahme finden — be taken in [and looked after] by something

3) (in einen Verein, eine Schule, Organisation) admission (in + Akk. into)

4) (Finanzw.): (von Geld) raising

5) (Aufzeichnung) taking down; (von Personalien, eines Diktats) taking [down]

6) (das Fotografieren) photographing; (eines Bildes) taking; (das Filmen) shooting; filming

7) (Bild) picture; shot; photo[graph]

eine Aufnahme machen — take a picture or shot or photo[graph]

8) (auf Tonträger) recording

9) (Anklang) reception; response (Gen. to)

10) o. Pl. (Absorption) absorption

11) (das Einschließen) inclusion

* * *

Aufnahme f; -, -n

1. einer Tätigkeit: taking up; von Beziehungen: establishment; von Gesprächen: start; eines Studiums: taking up; commencement form;

vor Aufnahme der Arbeit before starting work

2. von Nahrung: intake; von Gas, Flüssigkeit: absorption; (Assimilation) assimilation (auch von Wissen etc); fig von Eindrücken etc: taking in

3. (Empfang) reception (auch fig, eines Theaterstücks etc); MED (Annahme) reception;

jemandem eine freundliche Aufnahme bereiten give sb a warm welcome;

fig

eine herzliche/kühle Aufnahme finden be warmly received/meet with a cool reception;

wie war die Aufnahme beim Publikum? how did the audience react ( oder like it)?

4. von Gästen: reception, taking in; von Flüchtlingen: taking in; SCHIFF von Passagieren, Ladung: taking on board

5. (

in +akk) (Zulassung) als Mitglied: admission ([in]to); als Schüler: admission, enrol(l)ment; (Einschreibung) enrol(l)ment, registration; als Patient: admission (into);

Aufnahme finden be accepted ( oder admitted) (

bei [in]to)

6. (

in +akk) (Eingliederung) integration (within), incorporation (into); (Einbeziehung) inclusion (in); in Liste: incorporation, inclusion; eines Wortes in eine Sprache: adoption, incorporation

7. WIRTSCH von Kapital: taking in, borrowing; einer Anleihe: raising; einer Hypothek: taking up, raising (

auf +akk on)

8. einer Aussage, Bestellung: taking down; von Inventar: taking (of the inventory), stocktaking; eines Protokolls: drawing up; eines Schadens, eines Unfalls: accident etc report

9. eines Films: shooting, filming; einzelne: shot, take; eines Fotos: taking ( oder shooting) (a picture); (Foto) photo(graph), shot; von Musik, Videofilm etc: recording;

Achtung Aufnahme! FILM action, camera!

* * *

die; Aufnahme, Aufnahmen

1) s. aufnehmen 2): opening; starting; establishment; taking up

2) (Empfang) reception; (Beherbergung) accommodation; (ins Krankenhaus) admission

bei jemandem Aufnahme finden — be taken in [and looked after] by something

3) (in einen Verein, eine Schule, Organisation) admission (in + Akk. into)

4) (Finanzw.): (von Geld) raising

5) (Aufzeichnung) taking down; (von Personalien, eines Diktats) taking [down]

6) (das Fotografieren) photographing; (eines Bildes) taking; (das Filmen) shooting; filming

7) (Bild) picture; shot; photo[graph]

eine Aufnahme machen — take a picture or shot or photo[graph]

8) (auf Tonträger) recording

9) (Anklang) reception; response (Gen. to)

10) o. Pl. (Absorption) absorption

11) (das Einschließen) inclusion

* * *

-n f.

absorption n.

enrollment n.

establishment n.

photograph n.

picture n.

reception n.

recording n.

uptake n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Aufnahme
19 ऊन

ūná
mfn. (av Uṇ. III, 2 ;

? cf. Zd. ūna), wanting, deficient, defective, short of the right quantity, less than the right number, not sufficient;
less (in number, size, orﾠ degree), minus, fewer, smaller, inferior
AV. X, 8, 15; 44; XII, 1, 61 TS. ṠBr. Mn. Ragh. etc.. ;
less than (with abl. e.g.. lakshādūna, less than a Laksha Kathās. lIII, 10;
orﾠ ifc. e.g.. tad-ūna, inferior to that one Mn. IX, 123),
less by (with instr. e.g.. dvābhyāmūna, less by two ṠBr. XI ;
orﾠ ifc. e.g.. alpôna, less by a little, a little less Mn. ;
pañcôna, less by five etc.);
less by one (prefixed to decimals from twenty up to one hundred, e.g.. ūna-viṉṡa = ekôna-viṉṡa, the twentieth minus one, the nineteenth)
- ऊनकोटिलिङ्ग
- ऊनता
- ऊनत्व
- ऊनरात्र
- ऊनरात्रि
- ऊनाक्षर
- ऊनातिरिक्त

Sanskrit-English dictionary > ऊन
20 aes

aes, aeris (often used in plur. nom. and acc.; abl. aeribus, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll., and Lucr. 2, 636; gen. AERVM, Inscr. Orell. 3551), n. [cf. Germ. Eisen = iron, Erz = copper; Goth. aiz = copper, gold; Angl.Sax. ar, ær = ore, copper, brass; Eng. iron, ore; Lat. aurum; with the com. notion of brightness; cf. aurora, etc.].
I.
Any crude metal dug out of the earth, except gold and silver; esp.,
a.
Aes Cyprium, whence cuprum, copper: scoria aeris, copper dross or scoria, Plin. 34, 11, 24, § 107:
aeris flos,
flowers of copper, id. 34, 11, 24, § 107:
squama aeris,
scales of copper, Cels. 2, 12 init.:
aes fundere,
Plin. 33, 5, 30, § 94:
conflare et temperare,
id. 7, 56, 57, § 197:
India neque aes neque plumbum habet,
id. 34, 17, 48, § 163:
aurum et argentum et aes,
Vulg. Ex. 25, 3.—
b.
An alloy, for the most part of copper and tin, bronze (brass, an alloy of copper and zinc, was hardly known to the ancients. For their bronze coins the Greeks adhered to copper and tin till B.C. 400, after which they added lead. Silver is rare in Greek bronze coins. The Romans admitted lead into their bronze coins, but gradually reduced the quantity, and, under Calig., Nero, Vesp., and Domit., issued pure copper coins, and then reverted to the mixture of lead. In the bronze mirrors now existing, which are nearly all Etruscan, silver predominated to give a highly reflecting surface. The antique bronze had about 87 parts of copper to 13 of tin. An analysis of several objects has given the following centesimal parts: statua ex aere, Cic. Phil. 9, 6:
simulacrum ex aere factum,
Plin. 34, 4, 9, § 15:
valvas ex aere factitavere,
id. 34, 3, 7, § 13.—Hence:
ducere aliquem ex aere,
to cast one's image in bronze, id. 7, 37, 38, § 125; and in the same sense poet.:
ducere aera,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240:
aes Corinthium,
Plin. 34, 2, 3, §§ 5-8; v. Corinthius.—
II.
Meton.
A.
(Esp. in the poets.) For everything made or prepared from copper, bronze, etc. ( statues, tables of laws, money), and (as the ancients had the art of hardening and tempering copper and bronze) weapons, armor, utensils of husbandry: aes sonit, franguntur hastae, the trumpet sounds, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 32 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.):
Et prior aeris erat quam ferri cognitus usus: Aere solum terrae tractabant, aereque belli Miscebant fluctus et vulnera vasta serebant, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 1287:
quae ille in aes incidit, in quo populi jussa perpetuasque leges esse voluit,
Cic. Phil. 1, 17; cf. id. Fam. 12, 1; Tac. A. 11, 14; 12, 53; id. H. 4, 40: aere ( with the trumpet, horn) ciere viros, Verg. A. 6, 165:
non tuba directi, non aeris cornua flexi,
Ov. M. 1, 98 (hence also rectum aes, the tuba, in contr. with the crooked buccina, Juv. 2, 118); a brazen prow, Verg. A. 1, 35; the brazen age, Hor. Epod. 16, 64.—In plur.: aera, Cato ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.; Verg. A. 2, 734; Hor. C. 4, 8, 2 al.—
B.
Money: the first Roman money consisted of small rude masses of copper, called aes rude, Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43; afterwards as coined:
aes signatum,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 43;
so aes alone: si aes habent, dant mercem,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 49:
ancilla aere suo empta,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 26: aes circumforaneum. borrowed from the brokers in the forum, Cic. Att. 2, 1: Hic meret aera liber Sosiis, earns them money, Hor. A. P. [p. 61] 345:
gravis aere dextra,
Verg. E. 1, 36:
effusum est aes tuum,
Vulg. Ez. 16, 36:
neque in zona aes (tollerent),
ib. Maarc. 6, 8:
etiam aureos nummos aes dicimus,
Dig. 50, 16, 159.—Hence,
1.
Aes alienum, lit. the money of another; hence, in reference to him who has it, the sum owed, a debt, Plaut. Curc. 3, 1, 2:
habere aes alienum,
Cic. Fam. 5, 6:
aes alienum amicorum suscipere,
to take upon one's self, id. Off. 2, 16:
contrahere,
to run up, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:
facere,
id. Att. 13, 46:
conflare,
Sall. C. 14, 2; 24, 3:
in aes alienum incidere,
to fall into debt, Cic. Cat. 2, 9:
in aere alieno esse,
to be in debt, id. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 6; so,
aere alieno oppressum esse,
id. Font. 1; so Vulg. 1 Reg. 22, 2:
laborare ex aere alieno,
Caes. B. C. 3, 22:
liberare se aere alieno,
to get quit of, Cic. Att. 6, 2; so,
aes alienum dissolvere,
id. Sull. 56:
aere alieno exire,
to get out of, id. Phil. 11, 6.—
2.
In aere meo est, trop., he is, as it were, among my effects, he is my friend (only in the language of common conversation):
in animo habui te in aere meo esse propter Lamiae nostri conjunctionem,
Cic. Fam. 13, 62; 15, 14.—
* 3.
Alicujus aeris esse, to be of some value, Gell. 18, 5.—
* 4.
In aere suo censeri, to be esteemed according to its own worth, Sen. Ep. 87.—
C.
Sometimes = as, the unit of the standard of money (cf. as); hence, aes grave, the old heary money (as weighed, not counted out):
denis milibus aeris gravis reos condemnavit,
Liv. 5, 12:
indicibus dena milia aeris gravis, quae tum divitiae habebantur, data,
id. 4, 60; so, aes alone and in the gen. sing., instead of assium:
aeris miliens, triciens,
a hundred millions, three millions, Cic. Rep. 3, 10:
qui milibus aeris quinquaginta census fuisset,
Liv. 24, 11.—Also for coins that are smaller than an as (quadrans, triens, etc.):
nec pueri credunt, nisi qui nondum aere, i. e. quadrante, lavantur (those who bathed paid each a quadrans),
Juv. 2, 152 (cf.:
dum tu quadrante lavatum Rex ibis,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 137).—
D.
Wages, pay.
1.
A soldier's pay = stipendium:
negabant danda esse aera militibus,
Liv. 5, 4. And soon after: annua aera habes: annuam operam ede.— Hence in plur., = stipendia, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33.—
2.
Reward, payment, in gen., Juv. 6, 125: nullum in bonis numero, quod ad aes exit, that has in view or aims at pay, reward, Sen. Ep. 88.—
E.
In plur.: aera, counters; hence also the items of a computed sum (for which, later, a sing. form aera, ae (q. v.), came into use): si aera singula probāsti, summam, quae ex his confecta sit, non probare? Cic. ap. Non. 3, 18.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aes

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a smaller quantity

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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a smaller quantity

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